CHI97LA214

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Ottumwa, IA · July 16, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 16, 1997, 09:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Ottumwa, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N733FTCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 7, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970716047699A
Case key
10632

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the improper flare performed by the student and the inadequate recovery from the bounced landing. A factor related to the accident was the student lack of experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The accident occurred during the second landing of the student's first solo flight. The student reported that during the landing the airplane bounced three or four times coming down on the nose gear first. The student attempted remedial action to no avail.

Factual narrative

On July 16, 1997, at 0945 central daylight time, a Cessna 172, N733FT, operated by a student pilot collided with the terrain following a loss of control during a landing flare on runway 31 (6,499' x 150') at the Ottumwa Industrial Airport, Ottumwa, Iowa. The student pilot was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The local flight was being conducted in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from Ottumwa, Iowa, at 0930 central standard time.

The accident occurred during the second landing on the student's first solo flight. The student reported that the first landing was "... O.K., but a little bit rough." The student reported that during the second landing flare the airplane bounced three or four times coming down on the nose gear first. The student reported adding power in an attempt to recover. The student continued to state, "I probably flared too soon when the airspeed was still to high... ."

Aircraft

Registration
N733FT
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17268267
Airframe hours
3,683
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Ottumwa Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 7, 1997 · 58 hours before
Departed
OTM
Destination
OTM
Airport
OTM · Ottumwa Industrial, runway 22, 5,178 × 200 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
18 total · 18 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 6 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N733FT · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.