CHI97LA225

NTSB accident investigation · Sorrell SNS-7 · Tomahawk, WI · July 27, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 27, 1997, 13:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Tomahawk, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N774HBSorrell SNS-7
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970727019789A
Case key
10641

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot encountered a tailplane stall. The factors involved were the pilot conducted a low altitude flight maneuver and encountered engine torque effect.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverManeuvering
Aerobatics - performedPilot in command
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Low altitude flight/maneuver - lowPilot in commandFactor
Tailplane stall - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Torque/p-factor - encounteredPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

During the aerobatic routine, two snap rolls to the right were accomplished. At the end of the second roll, the pilot experienced a sharp roll to the left. After leveling out the pilot complained of no elevator control. Altitude could not be maintained and, with the engine at full power, the airplane impacted into trees. The postaccident examination shows no mechanical defects that could not be attributed to the loss of control. Engine and flight control continuity checks normal. Evidence shows engine was running at a high power setting consistent with the pilot's account.

Factual narrative

On July 27, 1997, at 1320 central daylight time (cdt), a Sorrell SNS-7, N774HB, piloted by a commercially certified pilot, was destroyed during a collision with the ground and subsequent fire while demonstrating aerobatic maneuvers at an airshow. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 demonstration flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed Tomahawk, Wisconsin, exact time unknown.

According to the pilot's written statement while performing aerobatics for an airshow, the pilot was performing two snap rolls, from which the airplane recovered normally but was still in a 45-degree nose down attitude and accelerating. He said the airplane did not responded to forward or rearward stick inputs. The airplane rolled to the left and was losing altitude. The airplane impacted a tree with the right wing. The pilot continued with full power and wings level as he approached a tree line. After numerous collisions with the trees, the airplane came to rest in a heavy wooded area.

An aerobatic expert commented on a video of the airshow performance. From the videotape he said it looked like the airplane was losing quite a bit of energy during an attempted double snap roll to the right on a down line, and recovery was started after one and one half turns of the roll. The airplane was vertical as it stopped rolling, and the nose pitched up but the airplane continued to descend and started a left turn. This led him to believe that the airplane didn't recover from the stalled condition during the snap maneuver and the torque and slipstream effects from the high power setting were causing the left turn.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector represented the NTSB during the on-scene investigation. The Inspector's examination of the wreckage revealed no mechanical defects that could not be attributed to the loss of control. Engine and flight controls continuity checks were normal. Evidence shows the engine was running at a high power setting consistent with the pilot's account.

Aircraft

Registration
N774HB
Reported as
Sorrell SNS-7
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
204
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360-A1D, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Gerald J. Haggerty
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 15, 1997 · 19 hours before
Departed
T08
Destination
T08
Airport
WI46 · Tomahawk Regional, runway 27, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,531 total · 2,500 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RHI, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.