CHI97LA253

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-121 · Glencoe, MN · August 8, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 8, 1997, 11:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Glencoe, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2228ZPiper PA-28-121
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970808021479A
Case key
10666

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing, which resulted in an inadvertent ground swerve and subsequent collision with trees. Factors associated with the accident were: the crosswind, and proximity of trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot overflew Glencoe Airport to obtain wind direction, while monitoring the Litchfield and Hutchison, Minnesota, Aviation Weather Observation Stations for wind information. He entered right traffic for runway 13. He said that on his first attempt to land, he could not keep the airplane aligned on the runway, so he performed a go-around and climbed back to traffic pattern altitude. He said, 'I did an extended downwind to give me more time to align with the runway on final. I touched down slightly past the runway number markings. I then became airborne again and did not have enough wind correction. A heavy crosswind pushed me off the left side of the runway which was a grassy area with standing water.' As the pilot was trying to stop the airplane, the airplane's left wing struck a pine tree, turning the airplane 90-degrees from its heading. It then went into a small grove of pine trees and came to a stop. Examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies. About 15 miles west-northwest at Hutchison, the 1135 cdt wind was reported to be from 170 degrees at 10 knots. About 30 miles northwest at Litchfield, the 1135 cdt wind was reported to be from 170 degrees at 6 gusting 14 knots.

Factual narrative

On August 8, 1997, at 1145 central daylight time (cdt), a Piper PA-28-121, N2228Z, operated by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when on landing, the airplane departed the runway and struck two trees. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. There was no flight plan on file. The pilot reported no injuries. The cross-country flight originated at Redwood Falls, Minnesota, at 1030 cdt.

In his written statement, the pilot said that he overflew Glencoe Airport, Minnesota, at 2,400 feet to obtain wind direction. At the same time, the pilot said he was monitoring Litchfield, Minnesota, and Hutchison, Minnesota, Aviation Weather Observation Station (AWOS) for wind information. The pilot entered right downwind traffic for runway 13 (3,000 feet by 75 feet). On his first attempt to land, the pilot said that as he came across the runway threshold, he could not keep the airplane aligned on the runway. The pilot performed a go-around and climbed back to traffic pattern altitude. "I did an extended downwind to give me more time to align with the runway on final. I touched down slightly past the runway number markings. I then became airborne again and did not have enough wind correction. A heavy crosswind pushed me off the left side of the runway which was a grassy area with standing water." As the pilot was trying to stop the airplane, the airplane's left wing struck a pine tree, turning the airplane 90-degrees from its heading. The airplane impacted into a small grove of pine trees and came to a stop.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who examined the airplane found the airplane's left wing separated at the wing root. The left wing main spar was bent rearward. The right wing was crushed inward at the leading edge aft to the spar. The right side of the airplane's fuselage showed numerous skin wrinkles. The remainder of the airplane showed minor damage. Flight control continuity was confirmed. No anomalies were found with the engine, engine controls or other airplane systems.

The 1135 cdt Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) at Hutchison, Minnesota, 15 miles west-northwest of Glencoe, reported winds at 170-degrees magnetic at 10 knots. The 1135 cdt METAR at Litchfield, Minnesota, 30 miles northwest of Glencoe, reported winds at 170-degrees magnetic at 6 knots with gusts to 14 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N2228Z
Reported as
Piper PA-28-121
Category
Airplane
Serial number
287990408
Airframe hours
7,118
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thunderbird Aircraft Co.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 18, 1997 · 85 hours before
Departed
RWF · Redwood Falls, MN
Destination
Y29
Airport
Y29 · Glencoe, runway 13, 3,300 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
88 total · 11 in this make and model · 56 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 6 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LJF, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.