CHI97LA269

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Maple Lake, MN · August 24, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 23, 1997, 20:20 local (Aug 24, 1997, 01:20 UTC)
Place
Maple Lake, MN
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N29379Cessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report January 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970823023429A
Case key
10681

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot failure to maintain control of the airplane while landing and his improper recovery from the bounced landing. Factors associated with the accident were the night conditions and the pilot lack of recent experience with night operations.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - nightFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

The pilot performed one go-around because of excessive airspeed. The pilot reported the nose wheel touched down first during the second landing. The airplane bounced and touched down '...more violently...' a second time. The pilot added full power, removed carburetor heat, and reduced the flaps 10 degrees. The airplane bounced again and he applied full flaps '... to raise the stall speed.' When the airplane did not accelerate he once again reduced the flaps 10 degrees. The airplane veered off the right side of the runway and came to rest in a corn field. Official sunset was 1 hour 11 minutes prior to the accident. The pilot had 3 hours of total night time and was not night current.

Factual narrative

On August 23, 1997, at 2020 central daylight time, a Cessna 177, N29379, operated by a private pilot collided with the terrain while attempting an aborted landing on runway 28 (2,796' x 60')at the Maple Lake Municipal Airport, Maple Lake, Minnesota. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The pilot and three passengers were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The flight originated from Litchfield, Minnesota, at 1950 central daylight time.

The pilot reported that he performed a go-around on his first landing attempt because his airspeed was too fast on final approach. On the second landing attempt, he stated the nose wheel touched down first and the airplane bounced. The pilot reported the airplane "...bounced more violently the second time." He reported he added full power, but the engine coughed so he removed the carburetor heat and reduce flaps 10 degrees. He reported the airplane "...hit the runway again and so I gave it full flaps to raise the stall speed. I then waited for acceleration and then reduced flaps 10 degrees again but the airplane was not gaining altitude or speed properly." The airplane veered off the right side of the runway where it touched down in a corn field.

Official sunset on the day of the accident was 1909 cdt. The pilot indicated on NTSB Form 6120.1/2 that he had a total of 3 hours of night flight time. According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the pilot was not night current at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N29379
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700851
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert E. Frappier
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 2, 1997
Departed
43F · Litchfield, MN
Destination
Y33
Airport
Y33 · Maple Lake, runway 28, 2,800 × 60 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
116 total · 81 in this make and model · 67 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
280° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
KLJ, 29 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.