CHI97LA289

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Grant, MI · September 7, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 7, 1997, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Grant, MI
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6391RPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970907025749A
Case key
10699

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's fixation on the end of the runway, his failure to place the airplane in an attitude to land (flare) which resulted in a hard landing, and the pilot's failure to recover from the subsequent bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Flare - not performedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightLanding
Recovery from bounced landing - not performedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding

Analysis

The pilot said that he lined up on the runway for landing on runway 09 and 'I was focusing on landing on the end of the runway and was going to touch down near the approach end. I failed to flare at a high enough altitude and struck the ground very hard and bounced back into the air. The plane bounced twice more before stalling and landing on the nose gear. The nose gear broke and the airplane came to rest about half way down the runway.' Examination of the wreckage revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On September 7, 1997, at 1800 eastern daylight time (edt), a Piper PA-28-140, N6391R, operated by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when on landing the airplane impacted on a sod runway. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. There was no flight plan on file. The pilot and two passengers on board reported minor injuries. The local flight originated at Grant, Michigan, at 1730 edt.

In his written statement, the pilot said that he lined up on the runway for landing at Grant Airport, Michigan. "I was focusing on landing on the end of the runway and was going to touch down near the approach end. I failed to flare at a high enough altitude and struck the ground very hard and bounced back into the air. The plane bounced twice more before stalling and landing on the nose gear. The nose gear broke and the airplane came to rest about half way down the runway."

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who examined the wreckage found damage to the airplane's forward fuselage and cowling. The engine was pushed upward. The cowling was buckled upward and aft. The nose wheel was broken off of the airplane. The underside of the forward fuselage was crushed inward and aft.

The propeller showed torsional bending and chordwise scratches. Flight control continuity was confirmed. No anomalies were found with the engine, controls or other airplane systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N6391R
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-21568
Airframe hours
4,411
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James R. Bandstra
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 2, 1997 · 8 hours before
Departed
O1C
Airport
O1C · Grant Airport, runway 9, 2,517 × 120 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
120 total · 40 in this make and model · 85 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GRR, 31 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.