- Date
- September 7, 1997, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
- Place
- Grant, MI
- Injuries
- 3 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N6391RPiper PA-28-140
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 2, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19970907025749A
- Case key
- 10699
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's fixation on the end of the runway, his failure to place the airplane in an attitude to land (flare) which resulted in a hard landing, and the pilot's failure to recover from the subsequent bounced landing.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot said that he lined up on the runway for landing on runway 09 and 'I was focusing on landing on the end of the runway and was going to touch down near the approach end. I failed to flare at a high enough altitude and struck the ground very hard and bounced back into the air. The plane bounced twice more before stalling and landing on the nose gear. The nose gear broke and the airplane came to rest about half way down the runway.' Examination of the wreckage revealed no anomalies.
Factual narrative
On September 7, 1997, at 1800 eastern daylight time (edt), a Piper PA-28-140, N6391R, operated by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when on landing the airplane impacted on a sod runway. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. There was no flight plan on file. The pilot and two passengers on board reported minor injuries. The local flight originated at Grant, Michigan, at 1730 edt.
In his written statement, the pilot said that he lined up on the runway for landing at Grant Airport, Michigan. "I was focusing on landing on the end of the runway and was going to touch down near the approach end. I failed to flare at a high enough altitude and struck the ground very hard and bounced back into the air. The plane bounced twice more before stalling and landing on the nose gear. The nose gear broke and the airplane came to rest about half way down the runway."
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who examined the wreckage found damage to the airplane's forward fuselage and cowling. The engine was pushed upward. The cowling was buckled upward and aft. The nose wheel was broken off of the airplane. The underside of the forward fuselage was crushed inward and aft.
The propeller showed torsional bending and chordwise scratches. Flight control continuity was confirmed. No anomalies were found with the engine, controls or other airplane systems.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N6391R
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-140
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28-21568
- Airframe hours
- 4,411
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- James R. Bandstra
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 2, 1997 · 8 hours before
- Departed
- O1C
- Airport
- O1C · Grant Airport, runway 9, 2,517 × 120 ft, grass/turf
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 53
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 120 total · 40 in this make and model · 85 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Visibility
- 12 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 70 °F, dew point 57 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- GRR, 31 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.