CHI97LA294

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-300 · Fargo, ND · September 17, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 17, 1997, 13:10 local (18:10 UTC)
Place
Fargo, ND
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2680QPiper PA-32R-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970917027019A
Case key
10702

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's misjudgment of altitude and distance to the runway, while on final approach to land, and failure to attain the proper touchdown point on the runway during the landing. The exposed runway lip was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootLanding - flare/touchdown
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - exposed runway lip/edgeFactor

Analysis

The airplane touched down prior to the approach end of the runway. The end of the runway was approximately five inches higher than the surrounding terrain on which the airplane touched down. The airplane sustained substantial damage when the landing gear contacted the lip at the end of the runway.

Factual narrative

On September 17, 1997, at 1310 central daylight time, a Piper PA- 32R-300, N2680Q, operated by a commercial pilot landed short of runway 26 at the Hector International Airport, Fargo, North Dakota. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. The flight departed Pipestone, Minnesota, on September 17, 1997, at 1200 central daylight time.

The pilot reported that the airplane touched down in the grass one foot short of the approach end of runway 26. He reported that the center of the end of the runway is five inches higher than the grass. According to the pilot the main landing gear was damaged when it contacted this rise at the beginning of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N2680Q
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R7780261
Airframe hours
2,872
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Clarence J. Taylor
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 8, 1997 · 21 hours before
Departed
PQN · Pipestone, MN
Destination
FAR
Airport
FAR · Hector International, runway 26, 4,387 × 100 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,000 total · 2,500 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FAR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.