CHI98IA167

NTSB incident investigation · McDonnell Douglas MD82 · Washington, DC · April 11, 1998

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
April 11, 1998, 06:45 local (11:45 UTC)
Place
Washington, DC
Injuries
84 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N951UMcDonnell Douglas MD82
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
10751

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the Dual Axis Accelerometer.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Autopilot/flight director,amplifier and computer - failureCause

Analysis

The Douglas MD82 experienced a flight control malfunction after takeoff and diverted to Dulles International Airport. The crew reported that they lost the autopilot, there were in-flight kicks on the rudder and the rudder tab was moving uncommanded on the ground. The Yaw Damper Actuator, Digital Flight Guidance Computer, and Dual Axis Accelerometer were removed for further testing. The Yaw Damper Actuator and the Digital Flight Guidance Computer passed testing. The Dual Axis Accelerometer was bench tested using test manual #22-19-01, Rev 1 at the avionics test center. The unit failed an original test and failed a second test after a metal sliver imbedded in the pins was removed.

Factual narrative

On April 11, 1998, at 0645 est, N951U, a McDonnell Douglas MD82, being operated as Trans World Airlines flight number 235, from Washington National Airport to Saint Louis, Missouri, experienced a flight control malfunction after takeoff and diverted to Dulles International Airport. There was no damage to the aircraft and there were no injuries to the crew of 5 or 79 passengers. The flight was on an IFR flight plan and visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The crew reported that they lost the autopilot, there were inflight kicks on the rudder and the rudder tab was moving uncommanded on the ground. The aircraft was an MD-82, S/N 49245. The Yaw Damper Actuator, Digital Flight Guidance Computer, and Dual Axis Accelerometer were removed for further testing. The Yaw Damper Actuator and the Digital Flight Guidance Computer passed testing.

The Dual Axis Accelerometer from the aircraft, PN 4034239-901, SN 8303033, was taken to the Honeywell Support Center in Dallas, Texas for further investigation. The part was bench tested using test manual #22-19-01, Rev 1 at the avionics test center. The unit failed an original test and failed a second test after a metal sliver imbedded in the pins was removed. See attached test report of the inspection conducted July 8, 1998.

Aircraft

Registration
N951U
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas MD82
Category
Airplane
Serial number
49245
Engine
unknown
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Trans World Airlines, doing business as Twa
Registered owner
Trans World Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Destination
STL · Saint Louis, MO
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Airline transport
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Not reported