- Date
- April 11, 1998, 06:45 local (11:45 UTC)
- Place
- Washington, DC
- Injuries
- 84 uninjured
- Damage
- No damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N951UMcDonnell Douglas MD82
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Not reported
- Status
- Completed · report November 29, 2000
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Case key
- 10751
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.
On this page
Probable cause
The failure of the Dual Axis Accelerometer.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The Douglas MD82 experienced a flight control malfunction after takeoff and diverted to Dulles International Airport. The crew reported that they lost the autopilot, there were in-flight kicks on the rudder and the rudder tab was moving uncommanded on the ground. The Yaw Damper Actuator, Digital Flight Guidance Computer, and Dual Axis Accelerometer were removed for further testing. The Yaw Damper Actuator and the Digital Flight Guidance Computer passed testing. The Dual Axis Accelerometer was bench tested using test manual #22-19-01, Rev 1 at the avionics test center. The unit failed an original test and failed a second test after a metal sliver imbedded in the pins was removed.
Factual narrative
On April 11, 1998, at 0645 est, N951U, a McDonnell Douglas MD82, being operated as Trans World Airlines flight number 235, from Washington National Airport to Saint Louis, Missouri, experienced a flight control malfunction after takeoff and diverted to Dulles International Airport. There was no damage to the aircraft and there were no injuries to the crew of 5 or 79 passengers. The flight was on an IFR flight plan and visual meteorological conditions prevailed.
The crew reported that they lost the autopilot, there were inflight kicks on the rudder and the rudder tab was moving uncommanded on the ground. The aircraft was an MD-82, S/N 49245. The Yaw Damper Actuator, Digital Flight Guidance Computer, and Dual Axis Accelerometer were removed for further testing. The Yaw Damper Actuator and the Digital Flight Guidance Computer passed testing.
The Dual Axis Accelerometer from the aircraft, PN 4034239-901, SN 8303033, was taken to the Honeywell Support Center in Dallas, Texas for further investigation. The part was bench tested using test manual #22-19-01, Rev 1 at the avionics test center. The unit failed an original test and failed a second test after a metal sliver imbedded in the pins was removed. See attached test report of the inspection conducted July 8, 1998.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N951U
- Reported as
- McDonnell Douglas MD82
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 49245
- Engine
- unknown
- Damage
- No damage
- Flight
- Part 121
- Operator
- Trans World Airlines, doing business as Twa
- Registered owner
- Trans World Airlines
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Destination
- STL · Saint Louis, MO
- Flight plan
- IFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Medical
- Unknown, Unknown
- Seat
- Left
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Not reported