CHI98LA004

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Nebraska City, NE · October 2, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 1, 1997, 19:45 local (Oct 2, 1997, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Nebraska City, NE
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1092XPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971001040849A
Case key
10756

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper positioning of the fuel slector to a tank which contained only unusable fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

The airplane had a total loss of engine power, and the pilot made a forced landing to a corn field. On inspection, the fuel selector was found positioned to the left tank which contained only unusable fuel. The right fuel tank was nearly full. When the selector was moved to the right tank the engine started and ran.

Factual narrative

On October 1, 1997, at 1945 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28R-200, N1092X, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during an off-airport forced landing following a total loss of engine power. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed Iowa City, Iowa, at 1725 with the intended destination of Nebraska City, Nebraska.

The pilot stated that the engine lost power and he conducted a forced landing in a corn field. He made no statement as to the location of the fuel selector and did not indicate that he changed it from one tank to another prior to the loss of power.

On inspection of the airplane the fuel in the right fuel tank was close to the top of the filler. The left tank was found to have only unusable fuel. On initial inspection the fuel selector was found on the left tank position. The Federal Aviation Administration Maintenance Inspector who inspected the wreckage reported he opened the fuel gascolator drain which the fuel tank selector still on the left tank and no fuel came out. When the selector was positioned to the right tank fuel ran out of the gascolator drain. The inspector's statement is attached to this report.

Aircraft

Registration
N1092X
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7535230
Airframe hours
5,608
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Iowa City Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 19, 1997 · 9 hours before
Departed
IOW · Iowa City, IA
Destination
AKF · NE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
317 total · 20 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
OFF, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1092X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.