CHI98LA115

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Lafayette, IN · April 4, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 4, 1998, 13:49 local (18:49 UTC)
Place
Lafayette, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N537PUPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980404016059A
Case key
10845

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's failure to adequately compensate for the gusty wind conditions during landing. A factor was the gusty wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - overload

Analysis

The student pilot reported he made one landing followed by a go-around. On the third landing, while at an altitude of 2 to 4 feet agl, the airplane landed 'harder than usual' with the nose gear contacting the runway followed by the main gear. The nose gear collapsed when it contacted the runway and the airplane veered off the side of the runway into the grass. The landing was made on runway 5, with the pilot reporting the winds from 040 degrees at 14 knots, gusting to 21 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 4, 1998, at 1349 eastern standard time (est), a Piper PA-28-161, N537PU, operated by Purdue University, collided with the terrain following a loss of control while landing at the Purdue University Airport, Lafayette, Indiana. The student pilot was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The solo instructional flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from the Purdue University Airport at 1330 est.

Purpose of the flight was for the student pilot to practice takeoffs and landings. The accident landing was made on runway 05 and the pilot reported the winds were from 020 degrees at 14 knots, gusting to 21 knots. The student reported he took off on runway 05 and made one successful touch and go landing. He reported that on the second landing attempt he performed a go-around after determining he was too high to complete the landing. He reported that on the landing attempt while in ground effect at an estimated 3 to 4 feet above the ground, the nose of the airplane dropped. He continued to report, "I think what happened was my nose wheel made contact with the runway before the rear landing gear as a result of ground effect dissipating under my nose before my landing gear." He reported the airplane landed "harder than usual" and he was "almost able to gain control, but the nose wheel seemed to have been bent in an awkward position. The pedals were locked."

The airplane traveled off the right side of the runway where it came to a stop. An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration Flight Standards District Office inspected the airplane. He reported the nose gear was cocked left and outboard. The lower portion of the engine cowl was damaged and the engine mounts were broken in several places. The lower portion of the firewall was buckled and the left corner of the firewall contained a hole from the engine mount.

Aircraft

Registration
N537PU
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2841344
Airframe hours
2,232
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Purdue University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · April 4, 1998 · 2 hours before
Departed
LAF
Destination
LAF
Airport
LAF · Purdue University, runway 5, 4,226 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15 total · 15 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 14 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.