CHI98LA132

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-1 · Tecumseh, MI · April 17, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 17, 1998, 17:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Tecumseh, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N97876Stinson 108-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 11, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980417007239A
Case key
10858

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions, and his failure to maintain directional control. A contributing factors were wind gusts and crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported that after making a wheel landing. the airplane began to weather vane to the left. He reported applying the right brake at which time the tail began to rise. He stated he did not have enough elevator authority to lower the tail and the propeller contacted the ground. The airplane slid 18 feet on the cowling prior to it nosing over. The landing was made on runway 36 with reported winds, 11 miles away, from 280 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 18 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 17, 1998, at 1750 eastern daylight time (edt), a Stinson 108- 1, N97876, operated by an Airline Transport Rated pilot nosed over at the end of a landing roll at the Merillat Airport, Tecumseh, Michigan. The pilot was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated in Croswell, Michigan.

The pilot reported he landed on runway 36 (4,900' x 100') with a gusty wind from the west. He stated he made a wheel landing and "...as the aircraft slowed the right main came down and the aircraft started to weather vane to the west." He reported he applied a little right brake at which time the "...tail came up... ." He reported that he did not have enough elevator authority to lower the tail and the propeller hit the terrain. The pilot reported the airplane slid on the lower cowling for about 18' prior to the airplane nosing over.

Wind conditions reported at Adrian, Michigan, 11 miles southwest of the accident site, at 1753 edt, were from 280 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 18 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N97876
Reported as
Stinson 108-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-876
Engine
Franklin 6A4-150-B3, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William C. Schutzler
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
34G · Croswell, MI
Airport
34G · Merillat, runway 36, 4,900 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20,660 total · 298 in this make and model · 18,665 as pilot in command · 176 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 11 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ADG, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N97876 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.