CHI98LA137

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 305 · Fredricktown, MO · April 29, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 29, 1998, 12:05 local (17:05 UTC)
Place
Fredricktown, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N201FMCessna 305
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980429008479A
Case key
10862

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control after landing. Factors contributing to this accident were the embankment, and the soft , muddy soil making up the embankment.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Nose overLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - drop-off/descending embankmentFactor
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

After landing, the pilot applied right rudder to correct a gradual left turning tendency. The airplane abruptly turned to the right. The pilot tried to compensate with left aileron and power. By this time, the airplane had left the runway. The pilot pulled the mixture to full lean. The airplane encountered mud on the down slope of the embankment flanking the runway, and gently nosed over onto its top. Examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On April 29, 1998, at 1205 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna 305, N201FM, operated by a commercial pilot sustained substantial damage when rolling out after a full stop landing on runway 19 at Fredricktown Regional Airport, Fredricktown, Missouri, the airplane veered to the right, departed the runway, and nosed over. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. There was no flight plan on file. The pilot reported no injuries. The local flight originated at Fredricktown, Missouri, at 1200 cdt.

In his written statement, the pilot said that after landing, he applied right rudder to correct a gradual left turning tendency. The airplane abruptly turned to the right. The pilot said that he tried to compensate with left aileron and power. By this time, the airplane had left the runway. The pilot pulled the mixture to full lean. The airplane encountered mud on the down slope of the embankment flanking the runway, and gently nosed over onto its top.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane in a hangar at Fredricktown Regional Airport. Both wings were bent downward slightly. The wing spars were bent downward and the bottom fabric skin showed wrinkling. The vertical stabilizer and rudder crushed inward. The propeller was bent forward. Flight control continuity was confirmed. Examination of the engine, wheels, brakes, engine controls, and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N201FM
Reported as
Cessna 305
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22488
Airframe hours
3,959
Engine
Continental O-470-1, 213 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John Robert Francis
Registered owner
Taum Sauk Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 20, 1997 · 7 hours before
Departed
H88
Airport
H-88 · Fredricktown Regional, runway 19, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Military
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
7,000 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 7 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,200 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CGI, 41 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N201FM · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.