CEN22LA245

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 305 · Sioux Falls, SD · June 10, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 10, 2022, 16:23 local (21:23 UTC)
Place
Sioux Falls, SD
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N201FMCessna 305
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Rapid City FSDO
FAA report
20220610009749A
Case key
105250

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control after an attempted go-around, which resulted in a runway excursion and impact with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 305A: 18 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 305A: 19 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the landing to the first one-third of the runway, the airplane bounced, and the pilot applied full power for a go-around. With the flaps still extended 30°, the nose of the airplane pitched up and yawed to the right. The right wing stalled, and then the right wing tip impacted the runway. The pilot leveled the wings, reduced the pitch attitude, and arrested the yaw. The airplane then departed the runway. The pilot decided to abandon the go-around attempt and closed the throttle. The airplane entered waist-high grass and the left main landing gear collapsed in the soft soil. The airplane rapidly decelerated, remaining upright, and came to a stop. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and to the fuselage. The pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or the engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N201FM
Reported as
Cessna 305 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22488
Built
1952
Airframe hours
4,130.3
Engine
Continental Motors O-470 Series, 269 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bird Dog Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2022
Airport
FSD · Joe Foss Field Airport, runway 21, 8,999 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 11, 2020
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,315 total · 56 in this make and model · 3,103 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KFSD, 1 nm away
METAR
KFSD 102056Z 31004KT 10SM SCT038 BKN060 BKN220 26/16 A2988 RMK AO2 SLP112 T02610156 55006

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 29, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N201FM · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.