CHI98LA148

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150K · Clarkston, MI · May 12, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 12, 1998, 09:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Clarkston, MI
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5876GCessna 150K
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980512008949A
Case key
10873

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot selected unsuitable terrain on which to make the precautionary landing due to weather. Factors associated with the accident were the fog, low ceiling, poor in-flight planning, the precautionary landing, the loose wet gravel on which the precautionary landing was made, and the trees which the airplane contacted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandFactor
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - loose gravel/sandyFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Aborted landing - performedPilot in command
Object - tree(s)Factor
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot was flying at 3,500 feet over a 'low level' broken cloud layer. When he thought he was near his destination he descended through a hole in the clouds. Once below the clouds the pilot encountered decreasing clouds and visibility. The pilot elected to land the airplane in an open parking area. Upon touchdown the pilot discovered the surface was wet and covered with loose gravel. Unable to stop the airplane he aborted the landing. Once airborne the airplane contacted trees at the end of the parking area. The pilot reported the sky was obscured and visibility was 0 to 1/4 mile due to fog in the area when the accident occurred. He reported he was informed of fog at his destination during the preflight weather briefing, but it was forecast to dissipate prior to his arrival.

Factual narrative

On May 12, 1998, at 0930 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150K, N5876G, operated by a private pilot collided with trees and the terrain during a go-around after attempting to land in a parking lot at the Pine Knob Ski Resort in Clarkston, Michigan. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in instrument meteorological conditions. A VFR flight plan was filed. The pilot received serious injuries. The airplane was substantially damage. The flight originated from Michigan City, Indiana, at 0630 eastern standard time.

The pilot reported he was en route to the Big Beaver Airport in Troy, Michigan, when the accident occurred. He reported that during his preflight weather briefing he was informed of fog in the area at his destination, but it was forecast to dissipate prior to his estimated time of arrival.

The pilot reported that as he neared Jackson, Michigan, "... a low level, broken layer of cloud cover appeared and extended east over the area." He reported that the weather at 3,500 feet above mean sea level was clear. The pilot stated he contacted Detroit Approach Control and was instructed to stay out of the Class-B Airspace. He then decided to continue to his destination using the Jackson and Salem VORs to navigate. He reported that upon reaching an area that he believed was in the vicinity of the Big Beaver Airport, he "... saw the ground through a hole in the clouds. I decided to descend through the cloud cover and continue my course to 3BB below the overcast layer." He reported that after descending through the clouds, he found himself in an area which he recognized as the Pine Knob Resort. He then attempted to proceed below the clouds to his destination only to find himself at tree top level. He reported that at this point he elected to turn around and return to the Pine Knob area where the visibility was a little better.

Upon reaching the Pine Knob Resort, the pilot elected to land in an open parking area. He reported that once the airplane touched down he discovered the surface was wet and covered with loose gravel which resulted in "little brake effect." The pilot reported, "I then realized that I could not stop before reaching a ditch and a line of trees at the end of the parking lot. I then opened the throttle and tried to take off again. I lifted off, hit a tree and the next thing I remember was being pulled from the plane."

The pilot reported the sky was obscured and visibility was 0 to 1/4 mile due to fog in the area when the accident occurred.

Aircraft

Registration
N5876G
Reported as
Cessna 150K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15071376
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Laporte County Air Service
Registered owner
Hartinger And Lutz
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
MGC · Michigan City, IN
Destination
3BB · Troy, MI
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
217 total · 5 in this make and model · 52 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PTK, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.