CHI98LA149

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Elkhart, IN · May 7, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 6, 1998, 22:04 local (May 7, 1998, 02:04 UTC)
Place
Elkhart, IN
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8994VCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 2, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980507008519A
Case key
10874

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's disorientation that led him to believe he was on the active runway. A factor was the pilot's inattentiveness.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Became lost/disorientedPilot in commandCause
InattentivePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot was holding short of the active runway. When cleared for takeoff, the pilot applied full power from his hold short position without making a right turn onto the runway. According to the pilot, he thought he was already on the runway. The airplane traveled across the runway, through a ditch and became airborne. It then landed in a parking area and continued on until coming to rest after contacting a fence on the south side of the airport.

Factual narrative

On May 6, 1998, at 2204 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N8994V, operated by a private pilot collided with two fences during takeoff at the Elkhart Municipal Airport, Elkhart, Indiana. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan.

N8994V was on taxiway B-1 holding short of runway 27 prior to takeoff. When cleared for takeoff, the pilot applied full power from his hold short position without making a right turn onto the runway. According to the pilot he thought he was already runway 27.

According to an Inspector from the South Bend Federal Aviation Administration Flight Standards District Office and witnesses, the airplane crossed over runway 27 and proceeded through a grass covered ditch. As it came out of the ditch it became airborne, touching down in a parking area on the southeast side of the airport. The airplane then struck a fence on the south side of the airport. The right wing of the airplane contacted the corner post of this fence which resulted in the airplane turning to the west. It then struck another portion of the fence prior to coming to rest.

Aircraft

Registration
N8994V
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264349
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Wings, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
EKM
Destination
SBN · South Bend, IN
Airport
EKM · Elkhart Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
400 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
13,000 ft overcast
Temperature
63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
EKM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8994V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.