CHI98LA200

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-250 · Albion, MI · June 13, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 13, 1998, 16:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Albion, MI
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4617PPiper PA-23-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980613013429A
Case key
10915

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper preflight planning/preparation and his not refueling the airplane to avoid fuel exhaustion. Factors were the pilot's lack of certification, his not feathering the engine, and the trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
1 engineFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Propeller feathering - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Lack of certificationPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The twin engine airplane suffered a loss of right engine power in cruise flight about 10 minutes after takeoff.. The pilot, who held a student pilot certificate, said he was unable to maintain flight and a forced landing was initiated. On approach, the airplane impacted trees, departed controlled flight and impacted the terrain. A post accident fire ignited. The pilot told an FAA inspector that the loss of power was due to fuel exhaustion. An inspection of the airplane revealed that there was only unusable fuel remaining in the right wing. It was also found that the right engine propeller was not feathered.

Factual narrative

On June 13, 1998, at 1650 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-23-250, N4617P, operated by a student pilot, sustained substantial damage from impact with trees, the terrain, and a post impact fire, during a forced landing 12 miles north of Albion, Michigan. The pilot received minor injuries, while his passenger sustained serious injuries. The pilot said that the right engine suffered a loss of power, and he was attempting a forced landing in a field when the airplane impacted tree tops. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The local flight departed Marshall, Michigan, about 1640.

The student pilot told a Federal Aviation Administration inspector that the loss of right engine power was due to fuel exhaustion. He said that he was unable to maintain flight and initiated a forced landing.

A post accident examination of the airplane found that the left wing was destroyed by impact and a post accident fire. The right wing fuel tanks were intact and contained only unusable fuel. Both the right and left engine fuel selectors were found in the off position. The right propeller was not feathered.

Logbooks for the airplane and engines were examined where it was determined the most recent annual inspection was conducted on October 18, 1996.

Several attempts were made to contact the pilot and have him complete an NTSB Form 6120.1/2 "Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report." On contacting the Calhoun County (MI), Sheriff's Department on September 11, 1998, it was determined the pilot died on September 5, 1998. The cause of his death was not related to the airplane accident according the Calhoun County (MI) Sheriff's Department.

Aircraft

Registration
N4617P
Reported as
Piper PA-23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-131
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1B5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Myer J. Franklin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 18, 1996
Departed
RMY · Marshall, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BTL, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.