CHI98LA202

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Risco, MO · June 16, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 15, 1998, 19:30 local (Jun 16, 1998, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Risco, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N36576Air Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980616014009A
Case key
10916

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's abrupt application of the brakes. Factors contributing to this accident were the pilot's inadequate preflight preparation, his delayed decision to abort the takeoff, and the soft field.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overTakeoff - aborted
Brakes(normal) - abruptPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandFactor
Abort - delayedPilot in commandFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot said the airstrip was made up of very thick sod that was a little soft. The airplane had 2,000 pounds of chemical on board. The pilot said that during the takeoff roll, he noticed that he could not reach takeoff speed. He said he waited too late to stop. The pilot quickly applied the brakes. The airplane 'went end over.' Examination of the wreckage revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On June 15, 1998, at 1930 central daylight time (cdt), an Air Tractor, AT-301, N36576, operated by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when during initial takeoff roll, the pilot elected to abort the takeoff. During brake application the airplane nosed over. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The aerial application flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 137. No flight plan was on file. The pilot reported no injuries. The local flight was originating from a privately-owned airstrip, 3 miles north of Risco, Missouri.

In his written statement, the pilot said the airstrip was made up of very thick sod that was a little soft. The airplane had 2,000 pounds of chemical on board. The pilot said that during the takeoff roll, he noticed that he could not reach takeoff speed. He said he waited too late to stop. The pilot quickly applied the brakes. The airplane "went end over."

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the wreckage at the site. The aircraft rested inverted on the airstrip. The front part of the upper cowling was crushed inward and aft. The engine and engine mounts were bent downward. The front windscreen was broken out. The right wing was bent upward at mid-span. The right wing's forward spar was broken. The left horizontal stabilizer and elevator were broken off at the root. The airplane's rudder was broken off. The propeller showed torsional bending and chordwise scratches. Flight control continuity was confirmed. No anomalies were found with the airplane's engine, engine controls, or other airplane systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N36576
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0317
Airframe hours
6,500
Engine
P&W 1350, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Ricky L. & Laura Dale Mccord
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 5, 1998 · 40 hours before
Airport
Private-James Stewart, runway 27, 2,640 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
7,500 total · 2,450 in this make and model · 7,410 as pilot in command · 175 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CGI, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.