CHI98LA237

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Chesterfield, MO · July 4, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 1998, 16:05 local (21:05 UTC)
Place
Chesterfield, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2XCCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980704023599A
Case key
10949

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's not obtaining and maintaining directional control. A factor was wet terrain (grass).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - not obtainedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - wetFactor

Analysis

The airplane exited the runway after touchdown, traversed a wet grassy area and impacted a taxiway. The pilot said that he did not have his feet on the brakes, neither did he make any rudder input on touchdown. He said that he did not realize when the nosewheel contacted the runway. He said that after exiting the runway, his application of brakes and left rudder stopped the right turn, but did not return the airplane to the runway. The airplane continued across a taxiway where the nosewheel contacted a lip on the pavement and collapsed. Subsequent to the accident an examination of the airplane was conducted and no anomalies were found in the brakes or continuity of the flight controls.

Factual narrative

On July 4, 1998, at 1605 central daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N2XC, operated by a private pilot sustained substantial damage when it exited runway 26R (3,800' x 75' dry/asphalt) on landing at Spirit of Saint Louis Airport, near Chesterfield, Missouri. The pilot reported no injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The local flight departed about 1530.

The pilot stated in his written statement that on landing the airplane veered to the right and exited the runway. He said that he felt he did not have his feet on the brakes nor to be making right rudder input on touchdown, but he did not take note of when the nosewheel contacted the runway.. He said that after veering off the runway, using brakes and left rudder stopped the right turn, but did not return the airplane to the runway. He said that the grass was wet. The airplane continued across a taxiway where the nosewheel contacted a lip on the pavement and collapsed.

Subsequent to the accident an examination of the airplane was conducted and no anomalies were found in the brakes or continuity of the flight controls.

Aircraft

Registration
N2XC
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17266833
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
E. D. Graham
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 12, 1998 · 40 hours before
Departed
SUS
Airport
SUS · Spiirit Of St Louis, runway 26R, 3,800 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
167 total · 64 in this make and model · 100 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SUS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.