CHI98LA240

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T188C · Austin, MN · July 6, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 1998, 15:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Austin, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9957JCessna T188C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 19, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980706015969A
Case key
10952

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the improper maintenance by other maintenance personnel. Factors were the throttle control not safetied, the crops, and unsuitable terrain encountered by the pilot

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Throttle/power lever,push/pull rod - not safetiedFactor
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - cropFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

While on a swath run the engine suffered a loss of power. The pilot said that at 80 feet he was unable to avoid unsuitable terrain in his initiating a forced landing. After the accident it was found that a cotter pin had been left out of the throttle control during maintenance earlier on the day of the accident. A mechanic who had done the maintenance stated, 'I had it apart, and I think I just didn't safety it.'

Factual narrative

On July 6, 1998, at 1545 central daylight time, a Cessna T188C, N9957J, while conducting a swath run dispensing chemicals, the engine suffered a loss of power and the pilot initiated a forced landing, impacting the terrain 4.5 miles southeast of Austin Municipal Airport, Austin Minnesota. The commercial pilot received no injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was being operated as a commercial flight under 14 Part 137 and performing aerial applications when the accident occurred. The flight originated from Austin Municipal Airport at 1515. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was on file.

The pilot said in his written statement that maintenance was performed on the throttle and mixture control about "noon" on the day of the accident. He said that he resumed aerial application work about 1300 and at 1544 suffered a loss of engine power. He initiated a forced landing from about 80 feet above ground level and impacted crops and the terrain during the touchdown.

An inspection subsequent to the accident found that a cotter pin was left out of the throttle control and the castle nut had fallen off. The mechanic who performed the work made a written statement, in which he said, "I had it apart, and I think I just didn't safety it."

Aircraft

Registration
N9957J
Reported as
Cessna T188C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T18803886T
Airframe hours
5,363
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-T, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Midwest Ag-Air
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 5, 1998 · 68 hours before
Departed
AUM · MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
964 total · 258 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,900 ft overcast
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AUM, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9957J · 4

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.