LAX97LA293

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 188 · Eloy, AZ · August 15, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 15, 1997, 07:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Eloy, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9957JCessna 188
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 10, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970815022709A
Case key
29876

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing and his failure to maintain directional control due to inadequate rudder use.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Rudder - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
Gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot said he had been out practicing steep turns, banks, and stalls prior to conducting five to six low approaches over the runway. On his first landing attempt he set the aircraft up at 75 mph with flaps 20 degrees, and touched down just past the runway numbers. The pilot said the airplane bounced back in the air so he lowered the nose. He stated the aircraft stalled and contacted the runway. He was unable to maintain directional control of the aircraft with the rudder and the airplane veered to the right. The pilot said he applied left rudder and brakes and the airplane skidded into an 180-degree turn. The main landing gear sheered off during the skidding turn.

Factual narrative

On August 15, 1997, at 0700 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 188, N9957J, ground looped during a landing attempt at Eloy, Arizona. The aircraft sustained substantial damage and the commercial pilot was not injured. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The flight originated at Eloy just prior to the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

An Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector said the pilot told him he had been out practicing steep turns, banks, and stalls prior to conducting five to six low approaches over the runway. On his first landing attempt he said he set the aircraft up at 75 mph, flaps 20 degrees, and touched down just past the runway numbers. The pilot said the airplane bounced back in the air so he lowered the nose. He stated the aircraft stalled and contacted the runway. He was unable to maintain directional control of the aircraft with the rudder and the airplane veered to the right. The pilot said he applied left rudder and brakes and the airplane skidded into an 180-degree turn. The main landing gear sheered off during the skidding turn.

Aircraft

Registration
N9957J
Reported as
Cessna 188
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18803886T
Airframe hours
5,041
Engine
Continental TSIO-520T, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Terry Hamilton
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 23, 1997 · 4 hours before
Departed
E60 · AZ
Airport
E60 · Eloy Municipal, runway 2, 3,900 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
640 total · 40 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TUS, 53 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9957J · 4

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.