CHI98LA281

NTSB accident investigation · Luckey Dragonfly II · Caro, MI · July 26, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 26, 1998, 11:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Caro, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N14ULuckey Dragonfly II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 19, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980726046599A
Case key
43108

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

an improper inflight decision when he mistook the road for the runway of the nearby airport to land on. A factor in this accident was the total failure of the engine's crankshaft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Engine assembly,crankshaft - failure,totalFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
OverrunLanding - roll
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

The pilot of a home built airplane said his engine began running rough during cruise flight. The pilot said he reduced power and diverted to a nearby airport to make a precautionary landing. The pilot said he mistook a road for the airport runway. During the approach to the road the pilot said he had to add power to clear electrical power lines. He said the engine ran rougher when he applied the power. Shortly after applying the power, the propeller and front section of the crankshaft departed the engine. The airplane landed on a road and ran off the end into a corn field. The fracture surface of the crankshaft was a dull gray color with a rough surface texture. The edge of the fracture surface had shear lips.

Factual narrative

On July 26, 1998, at 1145 eastern daylight time, a Luckey-Dragonfly MK I, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during a collision with rough terrain and mature corn after departing the edge of a road following a forced landing due to a total loss of power. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight had departed Bellaire, Michigan, exact time unknown.

The pilot reported the engine began running rough during cruise flight. He said he reduced the power setting and diverted to a nearby airport with the intent of making a precautionary landing. The pilot said he mistook a road for the runway. During the approach to the road the pilot said he had to add power to clear electrical power lines. He said the engine ran rougher and the crankshaft failed. The propeller, and section of the crankshaft it was attached to, departed the airplane and landed in a cornfield next to the road.

The on-scene investigation confirmed the pilot's statement. The Federal Aviation Administration Principal Maintenance Inspector reported the fracture surface of the crankshaft had a dull gray color and grainy surface appearance. He said the edges of the fracture had shear lips.

Aircraft

Registration
N14U
Reported as
Luckey Dragonfly II (DRAGONFLY)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
446
Airframe hours
165
Engine
Volkswagen TYPE I, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Alan Luckey
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 23, 1998 · 5 hours before
Departed
ACB · Bellaire, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
308 total · 165 in this make and model · 308 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MBS, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.