CHI98LA284

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-201 · Salina, KS · July 24, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 1998, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Salina, KS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N177NDPiper PA-28R-201
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980724029919A
Case key
43589

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot failed to flare the airplane properly and the airplane landed hard.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was 10 feet above the runway when he started the flare. He reported that when the main landing gear contacted the runway he let the yoke go forward. He reported, 'All of a sudden the nose of the plane was on the runway and I [went] skidding to the right. I had skidded all the way across the runway and onto the grass.' The inspection of the airplane revealed that the right main gear forward trunion bearing broke downward while the aft trunion broke upward causing damage to the top side of the wing. The same action caused damage to the top side of the left wing.

Factual narrative

On July 24, 1998, at 1530 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28R-201, N177ND, operated by Midwest Aviation, was substantially damaged during landing. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight departed Marshall Municipal Airport, Marshall, Minnesota, and was landing at the destination airport, Salina Municipal Airport, Salina, Kansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan had been filed.

The pilot reported that he was 10 feet above the runway when he started the flare. He reported that when the main landing gear contacted the runway he let the yoke go forward. He reported, "All of a sudden the nose of the plane was on the runway and I [went] skidding to the right. I had skidded all the way across the runway and onto the grass."

The inspection of the airplane revealed that the right main gear forward trunion bearing broke downward while the aft trunion broke upward causing damage to the top side of the wing. The same action caused damage to the top side of the left wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N177ND
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-201
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2837031
Airframe hours
7,653
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Midwest Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 18, 1998 · 50 hours before
Departed
MML · Marshall, MN
Destination
SLN
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
SLN · Salina Municipal, runway 17, 13,337 × 200 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
90 total · 90 in this make and model · 38 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,100 ft broken
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SLN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.