CHI98LA363

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24 · Lamar, MO · September 26, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 25, 1998, 23:40 local (Sep 26, 1998, 04:40 UTC)
Place
Lamar, MO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5029PPiper PA-24
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980925040049A
Case key
44025

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot improperly positioned the fuel selector to the closed position causing fuel starvation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fuel system - starvationCause
Fuel system,selector/valve - closedCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported she entered the landing pattern and performed the pre-landing checklist. She lowered the landing gear, pulled carburetor heat on, turned the fuel pump on, switched to the fullest fuel tank, and reduced power. She turned from base to final and added a little power, but 'there wasn't any power there.' The second pilot switched magnetos and tried to restart the engine, but was unsuccessful. The second pilot took control of the airplane and turned to the left to land in a soybean field, since there were powerlines and a railroad track between the airplane and the runway. The airplane landed in a left wing low attitude and the left wing hit the ground before the airplane skidded to a stop. All engine, propeller controls and flight controls were verified as being intact and operable. The fuel selector was found in the OFF position. The pilot and second pilot were asked whether either of them had moved the fuel selector to OFF after the accident had occurred and both stated they had not. The fuel drain plug from the carburetor was removed and only a trace of fuel, two or three drops, came out.

Factual narrative

On September 25, 1998, at 2340 central daylight time, a Piper PA-24, N5029P, was substantially damaged when the engine lost power and it landed in a bean field 400 yards short of runway 21 at Lamar Municipal Airport, Lamar, Missouri. The private pilot and the second pilot were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight departed from Bartlesville, Oklahoma, and was en route to Lamar. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported the flight from Bartlesville to Lamar was uneventful until the airplane entered the landing pattern at Lamar. The pilot reported she entered the landing pattern and performed the pre-landing checklist. She lowered the landing gear, pulled carburetor heat on, turned the fuel pump on, switched to the fullest fuel tank, and reduced power. She reported she turned from downwind to base and noticed she was low on the approach. She reported she added power to increase the glide range. She reported she turned from base to final and added a little power, but "there wasn't any power there." She reported the second pilot switched magnetos and tried to restart the engine, but was unsuccessful. The second pilot took control of the airplane and turned to the left to land in a soybean field since there were powerlines and a railroad track between the airplane and the runway. The airplane landed in a left wing low attitude and the left wing hit the ground before the airplane skidded to a stop. The pilot reported she turned the switch off as she evacuated the airplane.

The second pilot reported he did a scan of the lower panel when the pilot reported that the airplane had lost power. The second pilot checked the boost pump, carburetor heat, magnetos, throttle, propeller, and mixture, but could not find anything wrong. He took control of the airplane and put in full flaps. He reported the drag of the beans on the left wing made the airplane yaw to the left and "probably made the lading gear failure. He reported that the pilot shut everything off when they exited the airplane.

An Airworthiness Inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration inspected the airplane. He reported that both fuel tanks were full, with only thirty minutes of fuel burned from one tank. All engine, propeller controls and flight controls were verified as being intact and operable. The fuel selector was found in the OFF position.

The inspector questioned the pilot and second pilot whether either of them had moved the fuel selector to OFF after the accident had occurred. The inspector reported that both emphatically stated they had not. The inspector removed the fuel drain plug from the carburetor and only a trace of fuel, two or three drops, came out.

Aircraft

Registration
N5029P
Reported as
Piper PA-24
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-32
Airframe hours
2,796
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bruce L. Barker
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 8, 1997 · 74 hours before
Departed
BVO · Bartlesville, OK
Destination
LLU
Airport
LLU · Lamar Municipal, runway 21, 2,905 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
172 total · 33 in this make and model · 135 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 9 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SGF, 55 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.