CHI98LA364

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-220T · Marshall, MI · September 28, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 28, 1998, 18:35 local (22:35 UTC)
Place
Marshall, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9267WPiper PA-34-220T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980928046819A
Case key
44046

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot-in-command (CFI)'s inadequate supervision of the student, his not obtaining control of the airplane, and his lack of total experience in the type of operation. A factor was the dual student's not maintaining control of the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Aircraft control - not maintainedDual studentFactor
Aircraft control - not obtainedDual studentFactor
Supervision - inadequateDual studentCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During a simulated engine out landing, the student initiated an aborted landing. The airplane yawed and rolled right. The instructor pilot took control of the airplane; however, was unable to establish a climb and the airplane impacted the terrain. The instructor's written statement indicated no previous experience in giving dual instruction in multi-engine airplanes. An inspection of the airplane failed to reveal any pre-accident anomalies.

Factual narrative

On September 28, 1998, at 1835 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-34-220T, N9267W, registered to Western Michigan University of Battle Creek, Michigan, sustained substantial damage during an aborted landing attempt at Marshall, Michigan. The instructor pilot stated that when the student applied power in an attempt to abort the landing, one engine did not respond and directional control was lost. Neither the commercial rated instructor or private rated student reported injuries. The dual instructional 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight departed Battle Creek, at 1755.

Both the instructor pilot and dual student said in their written statements that on the attempt to abort the landing the airplane yawed and rolled to the right. The instructor took over control from the student, raised the flaps and landing gear; however, said that he was unable to regain control and establish a climb. When he realized that continued flight was not possible, he reduced the power, after which the airplane impacted the terrain.

In the pilot-in-command (CFI)'s written statement he indicated total experience in this make and model airplane of 24 hours, with 15 hours pilot-in-command and no previous dual given. He also listed no previous dual given in multi-engine airplanes prior to the accident flight..

Subsequent to the accident an inspection failed to reveal any pre-accident anomalies in the engines or airframe.

Aircraft

Registration
N9267W
Reported as
Piper PA-34-220T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3447016
Airframe hours
497
Engine
Continental TSIO-360-KB, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Western Michigan University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · August 13, 1998 · 50 hours before
Departed
BTL · Battle Creek, MI
Destination
RMY
Airport
RMY · Brooks Field, runway 28, 3,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
575 total · 24 in this make and model · 521 as pilot in command · 175 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RMY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.