CHI99LA030

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172C · Falls City, NE · November 14, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 14, 1998, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Falls City, NE
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1806YCessna 172C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981114031449A
Case key
45339

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the flight instructor (on the ground)'s conducting inadequate initial training of the student pilot. Factors were the student pilot's misjudging the flare and his lack of total experience in the type of operation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Inadequate initial trainingFlight instructor(on ground)Cause

Analysis

On his fourth attempt to land the airplane the student pilot misjudged the flare and hard landed the airplane. The accident flight was the second time the student pilot had operated the airplane solo. The student pilot had accumulated a total flight time of 13.9 hours upon returning to the home field following a hard landing at another airport where he had conducted a round-robin cross country flight. He had received 8.6 hours of dual instruction in preparation for his first solo flight. After that he received an additional 1.8 hours dual instruction in cross country technique. Then his student pilot certificate was endorsed approving solo cross country flights at which point he conducted the accident flight.

Factual narrative

On November 14, 1998, at 1200 central standard time, a Cessna 172C, N1806Y, operated by a solo student pilot sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at Brenner Field, near Falls City, Nebraska. The solo student reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight departed Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas, about 1050. After the accident the student returned the airplane to Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas, without incident, where the damage was discovered.

The student pilot said in his written statement that he made four attempts to land on runway 14 and on fourth attempt the airplane touched down on the main landing gear and "nosed hard on the front landing gear." He said that he then elected to convert the landing to a touch and go, and returned to Ft. Leavenworth. He said he reported the hard landing to the owners of the airplane; however, did not learn of the extend of the damage until the next day.

According to Federal Aviation Administration inspectors, the student pilot had accumulated a total flight time of 13.9 hours upon returning to Ft. Leavenworth following the hard landing accident at Falls City. He received 8.6 hours of dual instruction in preparation for his first solo flight. After that he received 1.8 hours dual instruction in cross country technique. Then his student certificate was endorsed approving solo cross country flights at which point he conducted the accident flight. The accident flight was the second time the student pilot had operated the airplane solo.

Aircraft

Registration
N1806Y
Reported as
Cessna 172C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17249406
Airframe hours
3,271
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Directorate Of Com Activities
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 30, 1998 · 76 hours before
Departed
FLV · Ft. Leavenworth, KS
Destination
FNB
Airport
FNB · Brenner Field, runway 14, 3,999 × 60 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14 total · 14 in this make and model · 4 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1806Y · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.