CHI99LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-R200 · Eden Prairie, MN · November 26, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 25, 1998, 18:39 local (Nov 26, 1998, 00:39 UTC)
Place
Eden Prairie, MN
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2988RPiper PA-28-R200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 2, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981125041159A
Case key
45377

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot misjudged the flare and did not maintain directional control during touchdown. A factor was the VASI lights.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - vasi light/systemFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that she initiated the flare over the numbers of runway 27L. She reported the 'nose alignment drifted slightly left.' The left main gear touched down first and then the right main gear shortly after. The nose gear touched down 3 to 5 seconds after the right main gear. The airplane '...continued landing roll for less than 2 seconds after nose gear touched down before all steering was lost. Plane swerved hard left and initiated aircraft skidding with right side of aircraft turned slightly.' The right wingtip struck the VASI support stand, and the airplane spun 90 degrees clockwise before stopping. The pilot reported the VASI light fell on the right wing and collapsed the right main gear. The damage to the airplane included the right main gear was collapsed and punched through the wing spar.

Factual narrative

On November 25, 1998, at 1839 central standard time, a Piper PA-28-R200, N2988R, was substantially damaged when it swerved off the runway during a full stop landing and impacted the VASI lights. The private pilot and two passengers were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight departed Lansing, Michigan, en route to the Flying Cloud Airport, Eden Prairie, Minnesota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight plan had been filed.

The pilot reported that she initiated the flare over the numbers of runway 27L. She reported the "nose alignment drifted slightly left." She reported the left main gear touched down first and then the right main gear shortly after. The nose gear touched down 3 to 5 seconds after the right main gear. The pilot reported the airplane "...continued landing roll for less than 2 seconds after nose gear touched down before all steering was lost. Plane swerved hard left and initiated aircraft skidding with right side of aircraft turned slightly." The right wingtip struck the VASI support stand, and the airplane spun 90 degrees clockwise before stopping. The pilot reported the VASI light fell on the right wing and collapsed the right main gear.

The damage to the airplane included the right main gear was collapsed and punched through the wing spar.

Aircraft

Registration
N2988R
Reported as
Piper PA-28-R200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-35671
Airframe hours
6,455
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kathleen Spilman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 11, 1998 · 9 hours before
Departed
IGQ · Lansing, MI
Destination
FCM
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
FCM · Flying Cloud Airport, runway 27, 3,909 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
242 total · 68 in this make and model · 189 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
270° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FCM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.