CHI99LA058

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Lambertville, MI · January 5, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 5, 1999, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Lambertville, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N53637Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990105007199A
Case key
45565

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot-in-command's loss of directional control during landing roll. Factors to the accident were the icy terrain condition, crosswind, and the snow bank.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Terrain condition - icyFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor

Analysis

In the pilot-in-command's written statement, the pilot indicated that the dual student was in control of the aircraft during the landing approach, flare and touchdown. The flight instructor stated that, 'Upon touching down at normal speed on the ice-patched 50 foot wide runway, the aircraft drifted right of centerline with a contribution from a left crosswind.' The flight instructor stated that he was unable to correct for the drift using aileron, rudder, and brakes, and the aircraft slid into the three foot high snow bank along the edge of the runway. During a post accident investigation, a functional test of the brake system showed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On January 5, 1999, at 1630 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172P, N53637, sustained substantial damage on impact with a snowbank while landing on runway 27 (5,013' X 50' dry/asphalt), near Lambertville, Michigan. The pilots told authorities that on rollout the airplane drifted to the right and impacted a snowbank along the right side of the runway. The pilots reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The local flight departed about 1530.

In the pilot-in-command's written statement, the pilot indicated that the dual student was in control of the aircraft during the landing approach, flare and touchdown. The flight instructor stated that, "Upon touching down at normal speed on the ice-patched 50 foot wide runway, the aircraft drifted right of centerline with a contribution from a left crosswind." The flight instructor stated that he was unable to correct for the drift through the use of aileron, rudder, and brakes, and the aircraft subsequently slid into a three foot high snowbank along the edge of the runway.

A post accident investigation was performed by the Federal Aviation Administration A functional test of the brake system revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N53637
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-74795
Airframe hours
8,164
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Suburban Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · November 19, 1998 · 64 hours before
Departed
5G9
Airport
5G9 · Toledo Suburban, runway 27, 5,013 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,043 total · 133 in this make and model · 1,955 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
1 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TOL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.