CHI99LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 35 · Lincoln, NE · February 9, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 8, 1999, 19:10 local (Feb 9, 1999, 01:10 UTC)
Place
Lincoln, NE
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5540DBeech 35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 12, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990208001229A
Case key
45729

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to perform an aircraft preflight which resulted in him selecting a fuel tank which had insufficient fuel for the flight and the subsequent fuel starvation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft preflight - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot last preflighted the airplane 2 days prior to the accident day. On the day of the accident he flew from Wahoo, NE, to Lincoln and was returning to Wahoo. Shortly after takeoff form Lincoln, at an altitude of 2,000 to 2,500 feet agl the engine lost power. The airplane was landed on a golf course near the airport. Post accident inspection revealed the left main fuel tank was empty. The right main and auxiliary tanks contained fuel. The pilot stated that he used the left main tank for the takeoff.

Factual narrative

On February 8, 1999, at 1910 central standard time, a Beech 35, N5540D, operated by a private pilot had the nose gear collapse during an off airport forced landing following a loss of engine power. The pilot received minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The airplane had departed from the Lincoln Municipal Airport just prior to the accident and was en route to Wahoo, Nebraska.

The pilot reported that he had preflighted the airplane two days prior to the accident in preparation for a flight. He reported that at this time the left main tank was approximately 80% full and the right main and auxiliary tanks were at least 3/4 full. He did not end up flying that day and the airplane was put back in the hangar.

The pilot stated that on the day of the accident, he intended to fly the airplane to the Lincoln Municipal Airport to pick up maps for an upcoming trip. He stated that since the airplane was in a hangar since his last preflight and no one else had flown it, he did not perform another preflight. He stated that he did notice the airplane was syphoning fuel from the overflow vent, but that it had stopped prior to him starting the engine. The pilot reported the 15 to 20 minute flight to Lincoln was uneventful and that during his GUMPS check prior to landing the fuel quantity indicator was in the "green."

He stated that he once again did not preflight the airplane prior to departing Lincoln. He stated that after taxiing he was cleared for takeoff. Upon reaching an altitude of 2,000 to 2,500 feet the engine lost power. He stated he had performed the takeoff on the left main tank and once the engine lost power he switched to the auxiliary tanks. He was unable to get the engine restarted and he switched back to the left main fuel tank. He stated he did not use the wobble pump. The pilot stated that he was not going to make it back to the airport so he elected to land on a nearby golf course. The nose gear collapsed during the landing roll resulting in damage to the firewall.

Post accident inspection of the airplane was conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector from the Lincoln, Nebraska Flight Standards District Office. The inspection revealed the left main fuel tank was empty. The right main and auxiliary tanks were down approximately one inch from the filler caps. The pilot had stated that the fuel quantity indicator would occasionally stick in the yellow area. A battery was reconnected to the airplane after the accident and the fuel quantity indicator was checked. The indicator showed the left main tank to be empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N5540D
Reported as
Beech 35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-5095
Engine
Continental O-470-G, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John H. Sohl
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
LNK · Lincoln, NE
Destination
AHQ · Wahoo, NE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
247 total · 195 in this make and model · 317 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LNK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.