- Date
- February 8, 1999, 11:35 local (17:35 UTC)
- Place
- Milwaukee, WI
- Injuries
- 14 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N148SKBeech 1900D
- Weather
- Instrument (IMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 20, 2001
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19990208001209A
- Case key
- 45754
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the in-flight collision with a bird.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The crew reported that approximately 24 nautical miles from the flight's destination, at 2,900 feet mean sea level, they encountered a flock of 20 to 30 Canadian geese while the aircraft was flying in a broken cloud layer. The crew stated that one goose impacted the outboard leading edge of the right wing, puncturing a hole through the leading edge and rupturing the fuel tank. The crew stated that the aircraft began to shake and the crew shut down the right engine. The crew declared an emergency with Air Traffic Control and was able to complete the flight to General Mitchell International.
Factual narrative
On February 8, 1999, at 1135 central standard time (CST), a Beech 1900D, N148SK, piloted by an Airline Transport Pilot, sustained substantial damage following an in-flight impact with a Canadian goose. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 121 as a passenger carrying flight. The flight was operating on an instrument flight plan. The 2 crew members and 12 passengers reported no injuries. The flight departed Kent County International, Grand Rapids, Michigan, at 1053 CST, and was en route to General Mitchell International, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
According to the crew's written statement, they reported that approximately 24 nautical miles from the flight's destination, at 2,900 feet mean sea level, they encountered a flock of 20 to 30 Canadian geese while the aircraft was flying in a broken cloud layer. The crew stated that one goose impacted the outboard leading edge of the right wing, puncturing a hole through the leading edge and rupturing the fuel tank. The crew stated that the aircraft began to shake and the crew shut down the right engine. The crew declared an emergency with Air Traffic Control and was able to complete the flight to General Mitchell International.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N148SK
- Reported as
- Beech 1900D
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- UE148
- Airframe hours
- 8,899
- Engine
- P&W PT6A-67D, 1,279 horsepower, turbo prop
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 121
- Registered owner
- Astral Aviation, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Last inspection
- Continuous airworthiness · February 4, 1999 · 20 hours before
- Departed
- GRR · Grand Rapids, MI
- Destination
- MKE
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- MKE · General Mitchel Int'L
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 34
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 4,990 total · 2,833 in this make and model · 3,752 as pilot in command · 87 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Instrument (IMC) · Day
- Wind
- 180° at 15 knots
- Visibility
- 3 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 800 ft broken
- Temperature
- 37 °F, dew point 36 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- MKE, 24 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N148SK · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.