CHI99LA157

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 Beta · East Troy, WI · May 21, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 21, 1999, 16:05 local (21:05 UTC)
Place
East Troy, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N215WWRobinson R22 Beta
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990521021609A
Case key
46408

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper approach to landing A factor associated with the accident was the pilot's inadvertent settling with power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding
Settling with power - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Planned approach - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot was practicing a pinnacle approach to a specific point in a fallow farm field. The pilot stated that he began a descent towards the landing point and at an altitude of approximately 10 feet agl he began his final vertical descent. The pilot reported that the helicopter began to, '...shudder violently,' and he made the determination that the shuddering was a result from settling with power. The pilot stated that he tried to maneuver the helicopter out of the rotor-blade turbulence by moving the cyclic forward but the helicopter began to descend at an increasing rate. The pilot reported that he was too low to lower collective and he tried to arrest the descent by increasing the helicopter's pitch. The helicopter impacted the ground on the skids and rolled over on the windscreen. The retreating main rotor blade struck the tail-boom, separating it from the helicopter.

Factual narrative

On May 21, 1999, at 1605 central daylight time, a Robinson R22 Beta, N215WW, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it collided with the terrain following a loss of control during a practice pinnacle approach, near East Troy, Wisconsin. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The local flight departed East Troy Municipal Airport, East Troy, Wisconsin, at 1530, and was practicing flight maneuvers at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot's written statement, he was practicing a pinnacle approach to a specific point in a fallow farm field. The pilot reported that he conducted a high reconnaissance, at an altitude of approximately 500 feet above ground level (agl), then performed a traffic pattern around his predetermined landing point. The pilot stated that he then began a descent towards the landing point and at an altitude of approximately 10 feet agl he began his final vertical descent. The pilot reported that the aircraft began to, "...shudder violently," and he made the determination that the shuddering was a result from settling with power. The pilot stated that he tried to maneuver the helicopter out of the rotor-blade turbulence by moving the cyclic forward but the aircraft began to descend at an increasing rate. The pilot reported that he was too low to lower collective and he tried to arrest the descent by increasing the helicopter's pitch. The aircraft impacted the ground on the skids and rolled over on the windscreen. The retreating main rotor blade struck the tail-boom separating it from the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N215WW
Reported as
Robinson R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0930
Airframe hours
6,000
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
W.W. Helicopters L.L.C.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 27, 1999 · 53 hours before
Departed
57C

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
444 total · 130 in this make and model · 63 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
UES, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.