CHI99LA191

NTSB accident investigation · Beech B19 · Taylor, MO · June 20, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 20, 1999
Place
Taylor, MO
Injuries
3 uninjured
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N282LBeech B19N2341JRobinson R-22 Beta
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
46616

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the airplane pilot's and the helicopter pilot's failure to maintain visual clearance from each other while in the traffic pattern.

the airplane pilot's and the helicopter pilot's failure to maintain visual clearance from each other while in the traffic pattern.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Visual separation - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual separation - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Wing - cut/severed
Flight control,aileron surface - cut/severed
Midair collisionApproach
Visual separation - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual separation - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Rotor system,main rotor blade - scored

Analysis

The airplane pilot said that he was in the traffic pattern, turning from base leg to final, when he heard a noise and felt something. The pilot said that he looked to his left and saw a small helicopter flying below him at his 10 o'clock position. He then noticed that the airplane's left aileron was damaged. The pilot said that his airplane and the helicopter appeared to both be under control. The helicopter pilot said that he was coming around for an approach pattern. He had heard the pilot of the airplane over the radio and thought that the airplane was already on the ground. The helicopter pilot said that when he was on final for the runway he felt a bump in the airframe. Thinking he had struck a bird, the pilot rapidly descended and landed. The helicopter pilot said that he never saw the airplane. Both the airplane and the helicopter landed without further incident. Examinations of the airplane and the helicopter revealed no anomalies to either aircraft.

The airplane pilot said that he was in the traffic pattern, turning from base leg to final, when he heard a noise and felt something. The pilot said that he looked to his left and saw a small helicopter flying below him at his 10 o'clock position. He then noticed that the airplane's left aileron was damaged. The pilot said that his airplane and the helicopter appeared to both be under control. The helicopter pilot said that he was coming around for an approach pattern. He had heard the pilot of the airplane over the radio and thought that the airplane was already on the ground. The helicopter pilot said that when he was on final for the runway he felt a bump in the airframe. Thinking he had struck a bird, the pilot rapidly descended and landed. The helicopter pilot said that he never saw the airplane. Both the airplane and the helicopter landed without further incident. Examinations of the airplane and the helicopter revealed no anomalies to either aircraft.

Factual narrative

See Narrative of CHI99LA191A.

On June 20, 1999, at 1045 central daylight time (cdt), a Beech B19, N282L, operated by a private pilot sustained substantial damage while on approach for landing at Haerr Field, Taylor, Missouri, when the airplane was struck by a Robinson R-22 Beta Helicopter, N2341J. Both aircraft subsequently landed without further incident. The helicopter received minor damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. Both aircraft were conducting separate personal flights under 14 CFR Part 91. Neither aircraft was operating under a flight plan. The pilot of the B19, and the pilot and passenger of the R-22 Beta, reported no injuries. The airplane was on a cross-country flight which originated at Springfield, Illinois, at 0945 cdt. The helicopter was on a cross-country flight which originated from a private field 6 miles north of Quincy, Illinois, at 0910 cdt.

In his written statement, the airplane pilot said that he approached Haerr Field from the east. At approximately 7 miles from the field, the pilot said he switched to the field's common frequency, 122.8 Megahertz, and announced that he would enter a left downwind traffic pattern for runway 15. The pilot said that he heard the helicopter ask where he could land. Someone responded over the frequency and told the helicopter to land behind a large hangar. The pilot said he assumed that the helicopter was flying near the west end of the field. He said that he never saw the helicopter. While turning onto base leg, the pilot said that he watched a Cessna airplane begin his takeoff roll. He started his turn from base leg to final when he heard a noise and felt something. The pilot said that he looked to his left and saw a small helicopter flying below him at his 10 O'clock position. The pilot then noticed that his left aileron was damaged. The pilot said that his airplane and the helicopter appeared to both be under control. The pilot continued his approach and landed without further incident.

In his written statement to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the helicopter pilot said that he was coming around for an approach pattern. He had heard the pilot of the airplane over the radio and thought that the airplane was already on the ground. After turning onto final for runway 15 and at approximately 300 feet above ground level, the helicopter pilot said that he felt a large bump in the airframe. The helicopter pilot said that he thought he had hit a bird. He rapidly descended toward the ground and landed. The helicopter pilot said that he never saw the airplane.

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors examined the airplane at Haerr Field, Taylor, Missouri, on June 22, 1999. An arc-shaped tear was observed in the rear upper skin of the airplane's left wing. The airplane's left aileron was severed at mid span. Yellow paint scrapes were observed in the torn wing and aileron skin metal. The left aileron displayed some binding with the torn upper wing skin at the hinge line. Remaining flight control continuity was confirmed. Examination of the engine and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors examined the helicopter on June 23, 1999. One of the helicopter's main rotor blades showed chordwise-running scratches on the bottom surface of the blade, approximately 4 inches inboard of the blade tip. Control continuity was confirmed. Examination of the engine and other helicopter systems revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N282L
Reported as
Beech B19
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MB-700
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Paul Ray Zerkel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 16, 1998
Departed
SPI · Springfield, IL
Destination
K04
Airport
K04 · Haerr Field, runway 15, 2,800 × 110 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N2341J
Reported as
Robinson R-22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2187
Airframe hours
2,123
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dale Herbert Wiewel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 20, 1999 · 27 hours before
Departed
Quincy, IL
Destination
K04
Airport
K04 · Haerr Field, runway 15, 2,800 × 110 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N282L
Age
34
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
208 total · 160 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N2341J
Age
55
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
74 total · 67 in this make and model · 37 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 8 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft overcast
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
UIN, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.