CHI99LA233

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Mcville, ND · July 13, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 12, 1999, 20:25 local (Jul 13, 1999, 01:25 UTC)
Place
Mcville, ND
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4590YPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990712045759A
Case key
46889

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot not attaining a proper climb rate. Factors were the stall/mush and the ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Proper climb rate - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in commandFactor
Hard landingEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

On the pilot's third takeoff of the day, the airplane departed the same as the two previous flights. The airplane was downwind of some grain elevators. The airplane had started to lose lift and altitude. He dumped the airplane's chemical load and he said he still would not have enough time to recover because of obstructions. He said that there was a ditch in his flight path and that he decided to put the airplane down there without hurting anyone on the ground. The pilot stated the wings, landing gear, engine, hopper, and fuel tank were damaged in the 'crash'. The wreckage was inspected and no preimpact anomalies were found. The Devils Lake Municipal Airport weather at 2035 was: Wind 110 degrees at 5 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; sky condition clear; temperature 26 degrees C; dew point 17 degrees C; altimeter 29.83 inches of mercury.

Factual narrative

On July 12, 1999, at 2025 central daylight time, a Piper PA-25-235, N4590Y, piloted by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage on impact with terrain after take off from runway 13 (2,230 feet X 100 feet/dry turf) at McVille Municipal Airport, near McVille, North Dakota. The pilot reported minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed during the 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight. The airplane was not operating on a flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

In his written statement, the pilot stated that he had completed two previous flights earlier in the day. He said that on the accident flight he had about 15 gallons of fuel and 110 to 120 gallons of chemical spray on board. He stated that the airplane departed and lifted off at the same point as the two previous flights. He said that on climb out he made a shallow bank to the right. He said that the airplane was downwind of some grain elevators. The pilot said that the airplane had started to lose lift and altitude. He dumped the airplane's chemical load. After dumping the load, he said that he still would not have enough time to recover because of the grain elevators coming up in front of him and the oil company to the south. He said that there was a ditch in his flight path and that he decided to put the airplane down there without hurting anyone on the ground. The plane came to rest approximately 100 feet from its impact point. The pilot stated that the wings, landing gear, engine, hopper, and fuel tank were damaged in the "crash". The pilot stated that there were no mechanical or engine problems prior to the accident flight.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector performed an on-scene inspection of the wreckage. The inspection revealed no preimpact anomalies.

At 2035, the Devils Lake Municipal Airport weather observation was: Wind 110 degrees at 5 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; sky condition clear; temperature 26 degrees C; dew point 17 degrees C; altimeter 29.83 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N4590Y
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-4271
Airframe hours
4,594
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B2B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Mike D. Schindele
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 1999 · 106 hours before
Departed
ND36 · ND
Airport
8M6 · Mcville Municipal Airport, runway 13, 2,230 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,141 total · 685 in this make and model · 1,054 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DVL, 41 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4590Y · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.