CHI99LA262

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C-45H · Grain Valley, MO · July 28, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 1999, 10:42 local (15:42 UTC)
Place
Grain Valley, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N72409Beech C-45H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990728010059A
Case key
46904

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the pilot to use the tailwheel lock on takeoff, creating a condition where it was not possible for the pilot to maintain directional control. Factors were the unlocked tailwheel and the ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,tailwheel lock - unlockedFactor
Tailwheel lock - not usedPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

During takeoff, the aircraft departed the prepared runway surface and impacted a ditch adjacent to the runway. During a post accident examination, a Federal Aviation Administration inspector noted that the tailwheel was not in the locked position. No anomalies were found that could be associated with a preexisting condition.

Factual narrative

On July 28, 1999, at 1042 central daylight time, a Beech C-45H, N72409, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage after a loss of directional control on takeoff roll, on runway 27 (4,400 feet by 44 feet, dry asphalt), at the East Kansas City Airport, Grain Valley, Missouri. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. The pilot, who was the sole occupant, reported no injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident and was en route to the Kansas City International Airport, Kansas City, Missouri.

The aircraft departed the prepared runway surface and impacted a ditch adjacent to the runway.

During a post accident examination, a Federal Aviation Administration inspector noted that the tailwheel was not in the locked position. No anomalies were found that could be associated with a preexisting condition.

Aircraft

Registration
N72409
Reported as
Beech C-45H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AF-411
Airframe hours
3,700
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Heavy Time Aviation, LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 8, 1999 · 90 hours before
Departed
3GV
Destination
MCI · Kansas City, MO
Airport
3GV · East Kansas City Airport, runway 27, 4,400 × 44 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
666 total · 80 in this make and model · 304 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MKC, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.