CHI99LA306

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-220T · Salem, MO · August 18, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 18, 1999, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Salem, MO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N300JVPiper PA-34-220T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990818046369A
Case key
47115

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in command misjudging the touchdown point.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Touchdown - misjudgedPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot said the twin-engine airplane '...landed long, went off the end of the runway and collapsed the right main gear.' The pilot said the airplane floated during the landing flare that caused the airplane to land long. The on-scene investigation revealed the airplane's main landing gear tires skidded 1,300 feet on the runway. The skid marks were curved and left the runway as they went beyond its end. The airplane skidded about 20 feet on the grass before coming to a stop. The runway at the accident airport was 3,000 feet long and 60 feet wide. Surface wind and temperature reports at 2 airports, about 30 miles west and 40 miles north of the accident airport showed variable wind direction and wind from 190 degrees. The wind speeds were 5 and 7 knots respectively.

Factual narrative

On August 18, 1999, at 1000 central daylight time (cdt), a Piper PA-34-220T, N300JV, piloted by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged when its right main landing gear collapsed during a high speed turn to the left after departing the departure end of runway 17 (3,000 feet by 60 feet, dry asphalt), striking a runway end identifier light, and skidding sideways on the grass next to the runway end at the Salem Memorial Airport (K33), Salem, Missouri. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The flight departed the Columbia Regional Airport, Columbia, Missouri, at 0930 cdt.

The pilot said the airplane "...landed long, went off the end of the runway and collapsed the right main gear." A Federal Aviation Administration Principal Maintenance Inspector (PMI) conducted the on-scene investigation. The PMI said the pilot had used runway 17 at K33. The PMI reported the pilot said "...the aircraft floated during the flair, causing a long landing."

The PMI reported that N300JV had made 1,300 feet of tire skid marks with both main landing gear tires. The skid marks were curved to the left as they went beyond the runway's end. The airplane stopped its skid on the runway's grass clearway area about 20 feet north of the runway end. The taxiway for runway 35 is on the left side of the runway at its end.

The closest weather to the Salem Memorial Airport is at the U.S. Army's Forney Field, Fort Leonardwood, Missouri. This airport is about 30 miles west of the accident airport. At 0955 cdt, Forney Field was reporting variable winds at 5 knots. The air temperature at Forney Field was reported to be 86 degrees Fahrenheit. A second airport, Rolla National, Rolla, Missouri, located about 40 miles north of the accident airport reported surface winds were 7 knots from 190 degrees at 0953 cdt. The air temperature was reported to be 84 degrees Fahrenheit.

Aircraft

Registration
N300JV
Reported as
Piper PA-34-220T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3449032
Airframe hours
292
Engine
Continental TS10-360-RB, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John C. Vanstone Md Pc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 4, 1998 · 92 hours before
Departed
COU · Columbia, MO
Destination
K33
Airport
K33 · Salem Memorial Airport, runway 35, 3,100 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,667 total · 1,842 in this make and model · 3,435 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.