CHI99LA319

NTSB accident investigation · Van Grouw White Lightning · Greenfield, IN · September 6, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 6, 1999, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Greenfield, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N25WLVan Grouw White Lightning
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990906026089A
Case key
47248

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

improper installation of the oil quick drain plug which resulted in oil exhaustion to the engine. A factor was the corn crop encountered during the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Fluid,oil - exhaustionCause
Lubricating system,oil quickdrain/drain plug - missing
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - cropFactor

Analysis

The pilot was flying the airplane on the first flight after an annual inspection to assure the airplane was operating properly. He reported the engine began losing power during the flight. Unable to maintain altitude the pilot made a forced landing in a corn field. Post accident inspection revealed the quick drain oil plug in the bottom of the oil sump was missing and oil exhaustion had occurred.

Factual narrative

On September 6, 1999, at 1100 central standard time (cst), a Van Grouw White Lightning, N25WL, collided with a corn crop during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. The forced landing was made in Greenfield, Indiana. The commercial pilot was not injured and the airplane received substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from the Mt. Comfort Airport, Indianapolis, Indiana, at 1020 cst.

The pilot reported that this was the first flight after having had the annual inspection on the airplane completed. He reported he departed the Mt. Comfort Airport and climbed to an altitude of 4,000 feet mean sea level (msl) over the airport. He continued to circle at this altitude for approximately 30 minutes while he checking that the airplane was functioning properly. He reported he then descended and cross the runway 25 localizer outbound to check the localizer operation. The pilot reported that after passing over the outer marker at 2,700 feet msl the engine began to lose power. He turned back toward the airport, but was unable to maintain altitude so he selected a field in which to land. The pilot reported that he believes the engine was still running when he touched down.

Inspection of the airplane by an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration Indianapolis, Indiana, Flight Standards District Office revealed the engine, propeller, and both wings were damaged during the forced landing. The inspector reported that the screw in oil plug in the bottom of the oil sump was missing and the engine had suffered from oil exhaustion.

Aircraft

Registration
N25WL
Reported as
Van Grouw White Lightning (WHITE LIGH)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
215
Airframe hours
778
Engine
Continental IO-360-G2, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Will W. Mathews
Registered owner
Jackson Fields And Matthews
Last inspection
Annual · August 16, 1999 · 1 hours before
Departed
MQJ · Indianapolis, IN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,494 total · 154 in this make and model · 42 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N25WL · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.