WPR23LA304

NTSB accident investigation · Van Grouw R / Cantrell L White Lightning · Las Vegas, NM · August 6, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 6, 2023, 12:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Las Vegas, NM · Highway route 283-mile marker 7
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N25WLVan Grouw R / Cantrell L White Lightning
Defining event
Enroute: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230806021909A
Case key
192815

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A reported partial loss of engine power during cruise flight for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

AircraftAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedVan Grouw R / Cantrell L WHITE LIGHTNING: 1 caseAll aircraft: 151 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during cruise flight, the engine’s power decreased to a point where the pilot decided to make a precautionary landing at an airport that he had just overflown. However, after making the 180° turn, the airplane could not maintain airspeed or altitude, and the pilot chose to land on a dirt road. During the landing roll, the left wing separated after impacting a fence. The wreckage was subsequently disposed of by the pilot (who owned the airplane), which precluded postaccident examination of the airframe. A repair facility purchased the engine and repeated attempts to gather additional information from the facility were unsuccessful. According to the pilot, the repair facility inspected the engine and found no mechanical anomalies. Based on this information, the reason for the partial loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On August 6, 2023, about 1230 mountain daylight time, an experimental amateur-built White Lightning airplane, N25WL, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Las Vegas, New Mexico. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, he was flying from Boulder, Colorado, to his home airport of Ohkay Owingeh (E14), Espanola, New Mexico. After maneuvering to avoid clouds in his flight path, he flew toward Las Vegas Municipal Airport (LVS), Las Vegas, New Mexico, with the intent to continue on toward E14. As he passed LVS, he noted that the airspeed was decreasing and the airplane was not maintaining altitude, but the engine was still running. He turned back toward LVS and conducted a forced landing on a dirt road. During the landing roll, the left wing impacted a fence and the airplane spun to a stop in a field. The pilot, who owned the airplane, recovered the airplane and disposed of the wreckage and engine. The engine, which was fuel injected, was sold to a repair facility; repeated attempts to gather additional information from this facility were unsuccessful. According to the pilot, the repair facility inspected the engine and found no mechanical anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N25WL
Reported as
Van Grouw R / Cantrell L White Lightning
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
25
Built
1992
Airframe hours
135
Engine
Cont Motor IO-360-GR, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · July 4, 2023 · 7 hours before
Departed
BDU · Boulder, CO
Destination
E14 · Espanola, NM
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 30, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
416.2 total · 32.1 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 7 knots, gusting 32
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.28 inHg
Observed at
KSAF, 37 nm away
METAR
KSAF 061853Z 24007G32KT 220V280 10SM CLR 32/M02 A3028 RMK AO2 PK WND 26032/1845 SLP130 T03171017

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 20, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N25WL · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.