DCA08FA064

NTSB accident investigation · Embraer 140 · Dallas, TX · May 27, 2008

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
May 27, 2008, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Dallas, TX
Injuries
1 serious, 24 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N816AEEmbraer 140
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Clear air turbulence encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 28, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
FAA report
20080527857569I
Case key
68102

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight's inadvertent encounter with turbulence.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: clear air turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelEmbraer EMB-135KL: 1 caseAll aircraft: 78 casesProbable cause
Turbulence: clear air turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateEmbraer EMB-135KL: 1 caseAll aircraft: 78 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the flight crew the flight was carried out in smooth air for most of the way to Dallas. When the flight reached a point about 40 nm west of Bowie VOR, at 17,000 feet altitude, and as the airplane overflew a small cloud, the airplane was abruptly jolted by turbulence. The autopilot disconnected and was immediately reactivated by the flight crew. During the turbulence encounter, an elderly female passenger fell to the floor near the lavatory and suffered a broken ankle.

Factual narrative

On May 27, 2008, at about 10:00 AM central daylight time, American Eagle flight 3646, an Embraer 140, inadvertently flew through turbulent air. The seat belt sign was off at the time and an unbelted passenger received a serious injury. The flight had departed Springfield, MO (SGF), and subsequently landed uneventfully at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport (DFW), its planned destination. According to the flight crew, the flight was carried out in smooth air for most of the way to Dallas. When the flight reached a point about 40 nm west of Bowie VOR, at 17,000 feet altitude, and as the airplane overflew a small cloud, the airplane was abruptly jolted by turbulence. The autopilot disconnected and was immediately reactivated by the flight crew. During the turbulence encounter, an elderly female passenger fell to the floor near the lavatory and suffered a broken ankle.

Aircraft

Registration
N816AE
Reported as
Embraer 140 (LR)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
145552
Engines
Rolls Royce AE 3007A, 7,420 lbs thrust, turbo fanRolls Royce AE 3007A, 7,420 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
American Airlines, doing business as American Eagle Airlines
Registered owner
American Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
SGF · Springfield, MO
Destination
DFW · Arlington, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DFW · Dallas Fort Worth IAP

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown
Flight hours
7,439 total · 1,203 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 28, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 446 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.