- Date
- September 20, 2018, 18:30 UTC
- Place
- 40 nm vicinity south of Lake Jackson, TX
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N233SWEmbraer EMB120
- Defining event
- Enroute: Turbulence encounter
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
- NTSB office
- Major Investigations Division
- FAA report
- 20180920016379A
- Case key
- 98472
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
an encounter with severe turbulence, which caused the improperly secured cargo to shift and damage the airplane floor structure.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
On September 20, 2018, about 1830 UTC, a Berry Aviation Inc. Embraer EMB-120ER, N233SW, found substantial damage to the cargo area after arriving at Queretaro International Airport (MMQT), Queretaro, Mexico. The two flight crew members were not injured. The flight was being operated as a 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 international cargo flight from Shreveport Regional Airport (KSHV), Shreveport, Louisiana, to MMQT. While in cruise flight in Houston, Texas, airspace, the flight crew noticed a storm cell on the weather radar, however, they continued on their routing since they would stay south of the storm. While passing the storm, they encountered severe turbulence for a short period of time. The flight crew notified ATC of the location of the severe turbulence and continued the flight. Upon arrival at MMQT, the flight crew entered the cargo area where they noticed several panels had fallen and were hanging from their attachment points. Further maintenance inspection revealed buckling to four fuselage frames and four floor support structures that covered an area several feet long. The damage was classified as substantial as it would adversely affect the structural strength of the fuselage. The flight crew reported they picked up four pallets of cargo at John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport (CYHM), Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Two of the pallets were loaded in zone 2 and two were loaded into zone 3. The pallets were secured with vertical cargo nets. The flight crew departed CYHM at 1322 UTC and arrived at KSHV at 1657 to clear US customs and to take on fuel. They departed KSHV at 1727 UTC for MMQT. After the accident, the operator reminded flight crews to fly 5 or more miles away from thunderstorm cells identified on the weather radar and to secure cargo better to decrease the likelihood that it will shift during turbulence encounters.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N233SW
- Reported as
- Embraer EMB120 (ER)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 120307
- Built
- 1995
- Airframe hours
- 44,386.7
- Engines
- Pratt & Whitney Canada PW118Pratt & Whitney Canada PW118
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 135
- Operator
- Berry Aviation
- Registered owner
- Berry Aviation Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Last inspection
- September 4, 2018
- Departed
- KSHV · Shreveport, LA
- Destination
- MMQT · Queretaro, OF
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Equipment
- Onboard weather, Stall warning system, Angle of attack indicator, Data recorder, Electronic multifunction display
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 33
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Commercial, Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 5-point
- Flight hours
- 2,628 total · 1,975 in this make and model · 751 as pilot in command · 188 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Co-pilot
- Age
- 46
- Injuries
- None
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- June 2, 2018
- Seat
- Right
- Restraint
- 5-point
- Flight hours
- 1,440 total · 201 in this make and model · 1,202 as pilot in command · 171 in the last 90 days · 87 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 25, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.