DCA18CA303

NTSB accident investigation · Embraer EMB120 · 40 nm vicinity south of Lake Jackson, TX · September 20, 2018

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
September 20, 2018, 18:30 UTC
Place
40 nm vicinity south of Lake Jackson, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N233SWEmbraer EMB120
Defining event
Enroute: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
FAA report
20180920016379A
Case key
98472

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

an encounter with severe turbulence, which caused the improperly secured cargo to shift and damage the airplane floor structure.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: convective turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeEmbraer EMB-120ER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 145 cases
LoadingAircraft › Aircraft handling/service · Incorrect use/operationEmbraer EMB-120ER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 35 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On September 20, 2018, about 1830 UTC, a Berry Aviation Inc. Embraer EMB-120ER, N233SW, found substantial damage to the cargo area after arriving at Queretaro International Airport (MMQT), Queretaro, Mexico. The two flight crew members were not injured. The flight was being operated as a 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 international cargo flight from Shreveport Regional Airport (KSHV), Shreveport, Louisiana, to MMQT. While in cruise flight in Houston, Texas, airspace, the flight crew noticed a storm cell on the weather radar, however, they continued on their routing since they would stay south of the storm. While passing the storm, they encountered severe turbulence for a short period of time. The flight crew notified ATC of the location of the severe turbulence and continued the flight. Upon arrival at MMQT, the flight crew entered the cargo area where they noticed several panels had fallen and were hanging from their attachment points. Further maintenance inspection revealed buckling to four fuselage frames and four floor support structures that covered an area several feet long. The damage was classified as substantial as it would adversely affect the structural strength of the fuselage. The flight crew reported they picked up four pallets of cargo at John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport (CYHM), Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Two of the pallets were loaded in zone 2 and two were loaded into zone 3. The pallets were secured with vertical cargo nets. The flight crew departed CYHM at 1322 UTC and arrived at KSHV at 1657 to clear US customs and to take on fuel. They departed KSHV at 1727 UTC for MMQT. After the accident, the operator reminded flight crews to fly 5 or more miles away from thunderstorm cells identified on the weather radar and to secure cargo better to decrease the likelihood that it will shift during turbulence encounters.

Aircraft

Registration
N233SW
Reported as
Embraer EMB120 (ER)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
120307
Built
1995
Airframe hours
44,386.7
Engines
Pratt & Whitney Canada PW118Pratt & Whitney Canada PW118
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Berry Aviation
Registered owner
Berry Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
September 4, 2018
Departed
KSHV · Shreveport, LA
Destination
MMQT · Queretaro, OF
Flight plan
IFR
Equipment
Onboard weather, Stall warning system, Angle of attack indicator, Data recorder, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
2,628 total · 1,975 in this make and model · 751 as pilot in command · 188 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 2, 2018
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
1,440 total · 201 in this make and model · 1,202 as pilot in command · 171 in the last 90 days · 87 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 25, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.