DCA21LA226

NTSB accident investigation · Bombardier CL-600-2B19 · Asheville, NC · September 17, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 17, 2021, 13:40 local (17:40 UTC)
Place
Asheville, NC
Injuries
51 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Prior to flight
Aircraft
N444ZWBombardier CL-600-2B19
Defining event
Prior to flight: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Parties
Air Wisconsin Airlines, FAA Office of Accident Investigation, AVP-100
FAA report
20210917014509A
Case key
103922

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The fuel truck driver backing up in the direction of the airplane without the use of marshallers.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Ground crewBombardier CL-600-2B19: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the flight crew, after pushback they received instructions from the ground controller to hold their position due to a 30-minute delay before takeoff. While they were holding, a fuel truck began backing up in their direction without the assistance of marshallers. The captain attempted to get the drivers attention by flashing the airplane’s landing lights. However, the fuel truck driver continued backing up and struck the airplane resulting in substantial damage to an area under the first officer’s window. The captain immediately shut down the right engine and made a public address announcement for the passengers to remain seated. Post-accident inspection revealed a hole in the forward fuselage of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N444ZW
Reported as
Bombardier CL-600-2B19
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7788
Built
2003
Airframe hours
38,506
Engines
GE CF34 SERIES, 9,140 lbs thrust, turbo fanGE CF34 SERIES, 9,140 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Air Wisconsin Airlines LLC, doing business as United Express
Registered owner
Air Wisconsin Airlines LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 15, 2021
Departed
KAVL · Asheville, NC
Destination
KORD · Chicago, IL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
AVL · Asheville Rgnl
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Data recorder, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
4,039 total · 1,786 in this make and model · 1,688 as pilot in command · 226 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,665 total · 427 in this make and model · 1,158 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 64 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
None
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 4 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,200 ft overcast
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 19, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.