DCA22LA005

NTSB accident investigation · Embraer S A ERJ 170-200 LR · Chicago, IL · October 2, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 1, 2021, 20:18 local (Oct 2, 2021, 01:18 UTC)
Place
Chicago, IL · Ramp area of Gate B21
Injuries
53 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N142SYEmbraer S A ERJ 170-200 LRN730YXEmbraer S A ERJ 170-200 LR
Defining events
Taxi: Ground collisionTaxi: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
FAA report
20211001022492A
Case key
104064

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A ground collision by SkyWest flight 5845 that resulted in substantial damage to Republic Airlines flight 3594.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N142SY · Embraer S A ERJ 170-200 LR

N730YX · Embraer S A ERJ 170-200 LR

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

N142SY · Embraer S A ERJ 170-200 LR

N730YX · Embraer S A ERJ 170-200 LR

Analysis

It was the third and last flight of the day for the crew of SkyWest flight 5845. After landing at Chicago O’Hare International Airport (KORD), Chicago, Illinois, they taxied to Gate B21 but had to wait because the gate was occupied. After Gate B21 was cleared, and as they entered to park, their left winglet impacted the right elevator of Republic Airways flight 3594, which had just pushed back from gate B22. Gate B21 was equipped with a self-park (APIS) guidance system that illuminated green, and the SkyWest flight crew said they thought it indicated that Gate B21’s Safety Zone was clear of obstacles. SkyWest Airlines did not use ground crew to ensure obstacle clearance. The flight crew of Republic flight 3594 stated that they had just pushed back from Gate B22. The tug had disconnected, the parking brake was set, and they had started both engines, and were awaiting taxi instructions, when their airplane was impacted by SkyWest flight 5845.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N142SY
Reported as
Embraer S A ERJ 170-200 LR
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17000475
Built
2015
Engines
GE CF34-8E5, 14,510 lbs thrust, turbo fanGE CF34-8E5, 14,510 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Skywest Airlines Inc
Registered owner
Skywest Airlines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
BOI · Boise, ID
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ORD · Chicago O'Hare Intl

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N730YX
Reported as
Embraer S A ERJ 170-200 LR
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17000518
Built
2015
Engines
GE CF34-8E5, 14,510 lbs thrust, turbo fanGE CF34-8E5, 14,510 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Republic Airways Inc
Registered owner
Republic Airways Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Destination
BHM · Birmingham, AL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 4

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N142SY
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 22, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
10,209 total · 4,673 in this make and model · 9,101 as pilot in command
Role
Co-pilot, aircraft N142SY
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 23, 2021
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
1,691 total · 574 in this make and model
Role
Pilot, aircraft N730YX
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
3,500 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 2,000 as pilot in command · 227 in the last 90 days · 78 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot, aircraft N730YX
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
1,740 total · 194 in this make and model · 275 as pilot in command · 194 in the last 90 days · 69 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Observed at
ORD

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 20, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.