DCA22LA191

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 717-200 · Detroit, MI · August 29, 2022

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 29, 2022, 16:43 UTC
Place
Detroit, MI
Injuries
1 serious, 101 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N946ATBoeing 717-200
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Parties
Delta Air Lines, Inc
Case key
105843

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An encounter with moderate turbulence during descent.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

TurbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelBoeing 717-200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 92 cases
TurbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Awareness of conditionBoeing 717-200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 92 cases
TurbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeBoeing 717-200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 92 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

A flight attendant (FA) was injured when the flight encountered turbulence during descent. According to the captain, he conducted a preflight briefing with the FA and advised of the possibility of light to moderate chop, mainly below 12,000 feet, during the descent into the Detroit area. During the initial descent, at approximately 20,000 feet, the aircraft encountered light turbulence with a few encounters of moderate turbulence for about a minute. The captain gave the final indication (two chimes) shortly afterward and then overheard the FA give the final public address (PA) over the intercom. The remainder of the descent was mainly smooth with a little light chop. Shortly after arriving at the gate and having completed the normal shutdown procedures, the FA came to the cockpit and indicated that she had been injured and requested that the captain report it. According to the FA, she was in the forward galley when the airplane encountered turbulence; she impacted the left side of her body on the galley counter. She indicated that she took a direct hit to her ribs and then fell backward and struck the cabin door with her back. After deplaning was complete, the flight crew gathered their belongings and exited the aircraft. As they exited, the FA showed signs of being in pain; as her left side was becoming more painful. The flight crew helped her to the next gate where she sat down and was met by the paramedics who briefly evaluated her before she was transported to the local hospital where she was diagnosed with a fractured rib.

Aircraft

Registration
N946AT
Reported as
Boeing 717-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
55009
Built
1999
Airframe hours
58,673
Engines
BMW Rolls BR 700 SERIES, 14,970 lbs thrust, turbo fanBMW Rolls BR 700 SERIES, 14,970 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Delta Air Lines Inc
Registered owner
Delta Air Lines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · August 26, 2022
Departed
KBUF · Buffalo, NY
Destination
KDTW · Detroit, MI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
runway 21L, 10,001 × 150 ft, unknown
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Data recorder, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 5

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
July 1, 2022
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,617 total · 2,333.6 in this make and model · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 12, 2022
Seat
Right
Flight hours
341.01 total · 341.01 in this make and model · 125.29 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
None
Seat
Front
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
Serious
Seat
Left
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
None
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,300 ft unknown
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Turbulence
Moderate
Observed at
KDTW

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 20, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.8 MB in all.