DCA23LA060

NTSB accident investigation · Airbus A319 · New Orleans, LA · November 3, 2022

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 2, 2022, 21:40 local (Nov 3, 2022, 02:40 UTC)
Place
New Orleans, LA · (Destination airport)
Injuries
1 serious, 115 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N519NKAirbus A319
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Abrupt maneuver
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
106309

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The captain’s pitch up input to avoid an overspeed condition, which resulted in a flight attendant falling and fracturing her ankle. Contributing was the airplane’s excessive airspeed during the transition to the automation-managed descent profile.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of automationPersonnel issues › Task performance · CopilotAirbus A319-132: 1 caseAll aircraft: 17 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAirbus A319-132: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationAirbus A319-132: 1 caseAll aircraft: 526 cases
KnowledgePersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · Cabin crewAirbus A319-132: 1 caseAll aircraft: 5 cases
AircraftAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationAirbus A319-132: 1 caseAll aircraft: 63 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the flight crew, the airplane was descending to land with the autopilot configured to intercept a managed flight path profile. The airplane was descending in "Vertical Speed” mode at 500 feet per minute, with the airspeed set for 300 knots. As the airplane approached the profile, the crew selected “Managed Descent” mode and the airplane nosed over rapidly to intercept the descending flight path. The first officer checked the altimeter setting and then noticed that the airspeed indicator was approaching the maximum allowable airspeed; he then deployed the speed brakes to about 50%. Simultaneously, the captain took control of the airplane, disengaged the autopilot, and pitched up to avoid an overspeed condition. The crew then reset the automation and commenced a deliberate slow down. Shortly thereafter, the cabin crew called and advised that one of the flight attendants was injured during the maneuver. A flight attendant who was securing carts in the aft galley was hoisted into the air and landed on her left foot, fracturing her ankle. The remainder of the flight continued without incident.

Aircraft

Registration
N519NK
Reported as
Airbus A319 (132)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2723
Built
2006
Engines
IAE V2524-A5, 24,480 lbs thrust, turbo fanIAE V2524-A5, 24,480 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Spirit Airlines Inc
Registered owner
Spirit Airlines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
ATL · Atlanta, GA
Destination
MSY · New Orleans, LA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 9, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
10,410 total · 1,476 in this make and model · 4,719 as pilot in command · 113 in the last 90 days · 74 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None