DCA24LA135

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 757-232 · Lakeland, GA · March 28, 2024

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 28, 2024, 03:34 UTC
Place
Lakeland, GA
Injuries
1 serious, 174 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6705YBoeing 757-232
Defining event
Enroute: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Parties
FAA
Case key
194001

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An inadvertent encounter with convective turbulence that resulted in a serious injury to a flight attendant.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Convective weatherEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelBoeing 757-232: 1 caseAll aircraft: 17 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Delta Air Lines flight 1253 was cleared direct to KRVUR to join the DADES1 arrival at FL 330. While flying direct to KRVUR, the flight crew said that Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Air Traffic Control (ATC) gave the flight permission to descend to FL 310. As the airplane was descending, it approached some clouds that were visible in the moon light, and the captain activated the seat belt sign, and made a brief announcement as a precaution. The flight crew said that they then requested that ATC allow them to deviate to the left to avoid the highest cloud peaks that they could see, however at no time did the weather radar indicate any significant moisture returns. The flight crew said they were unable to avoid entering the clouds and the flight briefly encountered “moderate” turbulence. As the flight exited those cloud tops, they then saw more clouds ahead, along with some indirect lightning nearby. The captain made an announcement to the cabin for the flight attendants (FAs) to take their jump seats, and about a minute later they entered the next set of cloud tops and experienced brief, but severe turbulence. The first officer (FO) said that the turbulence encounter lasted about 10 to 15 seconds with the altitude deviating a little, and the airplane rolling about 10 to 15 degrees. He also added that the auto throttle system, increased the thrust setting, which required that they reduce it manually. After the turbulence event, the flight crew stated that they received a call from the cabin crew notifying them that a FA was injured. The injured FA stated that after completing cabin service they stowed the beverage carts in the back galley and within one minute of stowing the carts, they encountered “very severe” and unexpected turbulence. He said that the seatbelt sign was off, and he could not sit in the jump seats closest to him because they were all occupied by other flight attendants. He added that the flight was full and there were no passenger seats available as well, and the only available jump seats were far away. He said that as he reached to grab a handle near the carts he was suddenly thrown by the turbulence. He hit his head on the ceiling and came down on his right foot, resulting in a broken fibula. After the turbulence ended the flight crew gathered more information from the cabin and made a pilot report (PIREP) to ATC indicating that there was an injured FA aboard and requested that emergency medical services personnel meet the airplane at the gate. The first officer added that from his perspective, there was no indication of possible turbulence in the vicinity, and if it wasn't for the moon light making the clouds visible, the seat belt sign would most likely have not been activated, because the radar showed no reflection of moisture in the clouds.

Aircraft

Registration
N6705Y
Reported as
Boeing 757-232
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30397
Built
2000
Engines
P & W PW2037, 37,530 lbs thrust, turbo fanP & W PW2037, 37,530 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Delta Air Lines Inc
Registered owner
Delta Air Lines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
KATL · Atlanta, GA
Destination
KTPA · Tampa, FL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 22, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
18,197 total · 14,527 in this make and model · 143 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 30, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
1,235 total · 1,235 in this make and model · 98 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 16, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.7 MB in all.