DCA25LA190

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 737-7H4 · Tahlequah, OK · April 20, 2025

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 20, 2025, 09:20 local (14:20 UTC)
Place
Tahlequah, OK
Injuries
1 serious, 40 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N461WNBoeing 737-7H4
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Parties
FAA
Case key
200055

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The airplane’s encounter with moderate turbulence during descent.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: convective turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelBoeing 737-7H4: 8 casesAll aircraft: 145 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Southwest Airlines Flight 2782, a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Dallas Love Field Airport (DAL), Dallas, Texas, to Tulsa International Airport (TUL), Tulsa, Oklahoma, encountered moderate turbulence during descent. As a result, a flight attendant sustained a serious injury. According to the flight crew, all flight attendants (FAs) were briefed prior to departure that no cabin service would be conducted due to forecast turbulence. They were instructed to remain seated for the duration of the short 39-minute flight. Following passenger boarding and prior to pushback, the captain made a public address (PA) announcement advising passengers that, due to current and forecasted weather conditions, the FAs would remain seated for safety reasons and cabin service would not be provided. The flight crew reported that before descent, at approximately FL250 (25,000 feet), the captain made a descent PA announcement advising passengers to remain seated due to expected turbulence during the descent into Tulsa. The flight crew reported that they chimed (pressed the ATTEND call button once) the cabin between FL190 and FL180 to indicate final descent. Per Southwest Airlines procedures, the 18,000-foot chime directs flight attendants to secure the cabin for arrival and make passengers final announcements. The policy specifies that if turbulence prevents a compliance check or walkthrough, the flight attendants are required to stop duties and secure themselves in a jumpseat. The flight crew reported the high-low chime occurred earlier than the standard FL180 due to anticipated weather and received the normal confirmation from the cabin crew. The flight crew were set up for the ILS approach to runway 36R and began their descent for the approach. They inquired and received ride reports from Tulsa approach, who indicated light to moderate turbulence and heavy rain reported from a regional jet. During the descent into Tulsa, at approximately 15,000 feet mean sea level (MSL), the airplane encountered moderate turbulence while operating in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). Despite prior instructions from the flight crew, the FAs in the “C” and “B” position left their jumpseats during final descent. The “C” FA had to use the lavatory and the “B” FA got up to prepare the cabin for landing. FA “B” stated it was an automatic response to prepare the cabin even though she remembered afterwards being briefed to remain seated. FA “B” was standing in the aft galley and making an announcement to the passengers when she experienced two pronounced jolts of turbulence. The turbulence caused the flight attendant to become airborne and subsequently impact the cabin floor with significant force, resulting in serious spinal injuries. The “C” FA notified the flight crew that the “B” FA was injured. The flight crew requested medical assistance before arrival, and emergency personnel met the aircraft at the gate. The injured FA was subsequently transported to a localhospital.

Aircraft

Registration
N461WN
Reported as
Boeing 737-7H4
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32465
Built
2004
Airframe hours
69,120
Engines
CFM Intl. CFM56 SERIES, turbo fanCFM Intl. CFM56 SERIES, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Southwest Airlines Co
Registered owner
Southwest Airlines Co
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 15, 2025
Departed
KDAL · Dallas, TX
Destination
KTUL · Tulsa, OK
Flight plan
IFR
Equipment
Heads up display, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Data recorder

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 25, 2025
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
15,592 total · 6,224 in this make and model · 4,162 as pilot in command · 155 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
July 12, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
18,337 total · 5,103 in this make and model · 11,223 as pilot in command · 202 in the last 90 days · 95 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
9° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,400 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Turbulence
Moderate
Observed at
KTUL, 52 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 16, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

Other investigations on N461WN · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.