DCA84AA025

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 727-222 · Denver, CO · May 31, 1984

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
May 31, 1984, 13:34 local (19:34 UTC)
Place
Denver, CO
Injuries
105 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7640UBoeing 727-222
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Safety recommendations
Yes
Case key
15809

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - high windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Safety advisory - issuedPilot of other aircraft
Radio communications - excessiveFactor
Airport/facilities - inadequateFactor
Weather evaluation - inaccuratePilot in commandFactor
Information unclearAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Factor
Weather condition - windshearCause
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - approach light/navaidFactor

Analysis

Before takeoff, the crew of N7647U (ua flt 663) noted cumulus clouds & virga in the area. At 1327, a Dehavilland dash 7 crew rprtd a 25 kt loss of airspeed, but svrl other acft then took off without rprtg a problem. Due to radio conjestion,the captain did not query other aircrews, but decided to climb out at V2 plus 20. When the controller cleared flt 663 for takeoff, he advised the crew of numerous wind shears in 3 quadrants, but used incorrect terminology in issuing the wind shear alert. During takeoff, the acft struck an ILS localizer antenna, 1074 ft from the dept end of the rwy, & damaged the lower fuselage. When unable to pressurize the acft, the crew returned to the arpt & landed. An investigationrevealed the acft encountered wind shear from microburst activity which reached its greatest activity as flt 663 was taking off. The wind sheared from an 8 kt headwind to 40 to 56 KTS over a 44 sec period. The crew noted a hesitation while accelerating thru 120 KTS, then at or beyond vr speed of aprx 141 KTS, the acft momentarily lost 20 KTS.

Aircraft

Registration
N7640U
Reported as
Boeing 727-222
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19913
Engine
P&W JT8D-7B, 14,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
United Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Destination
LAS · Las Vegas, NV
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DEN · Stapleton, runway 35L, 11,500 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,400 total · 8,000 in this make and model · 69 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DEN