DCA87MA029

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 340A · Orlando, FL · May 1, 1987

Accident · FatalClass 1 · MajorFinal report
Date
May 1, 1987, 15:48 local (19:48 UTC)
Place
Orlando, FL
Injuries
4 fatal
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8716KCessna 340AN711SQNorth American SNJ-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 12, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 1
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Safety recommendations
Yes
Case key
15880

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionCruise - normal
Crew/group coordination - not performedAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause
Radar,approach/departure - inadequateFactor
Identification of aircraft on radar - inadequateAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause
Traffic advisory - not issuedAtc personnel(dep/apch)Factor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Midair collisionManeuvering
Crew/group coordination - not performedAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause
Radar,approach/departure - inadequateFactor
Identification of aircraft on radar - inadequateAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause
Traffic advisory - not issuedAtc personnel(dep/apch)Factor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The two acft, a Cessna 340A and a north American SNJ-4, collided in flt at aprx 3000 ft MSL over Orlando FL in VMC with a visibility of 7 miles. Both acft were in contact with and being radar vectored by Orlando approach control. The C-340 was in level flt and the snj was completing a right turn and still descending to 1500 ft when the collision occurred. Both acft were operating under IFR flt rules with the C-340 being vectored to rwy 18R at Orlando internationalarpt (mco) and the snj being directed to Orlando executive arpt (orl). The accident occurred 7 miles nw of orl in the mco arpt radar service outer area. During the vectoring, there was a lack of coordination between controllers during a transfer of control. The receiving controller failed to maintain radar target identification. There was also a lack of traffic advisories. The acft plts were limited in their ability to see due to acft structure and relative positions to each other. After the collision both acft crashed in uncontrolled descent.

The two acft, a Cessna 340A and a north American SNJ-4, collided in flt at aprx 3000 ft MSL over Orlando, FL in VMC with a visibility of 7 miles. Both acft were in contact with and being radar vectored by Orlando approach control. The C-340 was in level flt and the snj was completing a right turn and still descending to 1500 ft when the collision occurred. Both acft were operating under IFR flt rules with the C-340 being vectored to rwy 18R at Orlando internationalarpt (mco) and the snj being directed to Orlando executive arpt (orl). The accident occurred 7 miles nw of orl in the mco arpt radar service outer area. During the vectoring, there was a lack of coordination between controllers during a transfer of control. The receiving controller failed to maintain radar target identification. There was also a lack of traffic advisories. The acft plts were limited in their ability to see due to acft structure and relative positions to each other. After the collision, both acft crashed in uncontrolled descent.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N8716K
Reported as
Cessna 340A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
340A0629
Engine
Continental TSIO-520, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
B. Lefils, doing business as Midwest Packing Materials, Inc
Registered owner
Midwest Packaging Materials Co
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 3, 1987 · 91 hours before
Departed
Huntsville, AL
Destination
MCO · Orlando, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ORL · Orlando Executive
Registration
N711SQ
Reported as
North American SNJ-4
Category
Airplane
Serial number
8812709
Airframe hours
7,226
Engine
P&W R1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
R. Favrean, doing business as Rosie O'Grady'S Orlando, Inc.
Registered owner
Rosie O'Gardys Of Orlando, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 6, 1987
Departed
ORL · Orlando, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ORL · Orlando Executive

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N8716K
Age
62
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,335 total · 340 in this make and model · 2,335 as pilot in command
Role
Pilot, aircraft N711SQ
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
7,118 total · 296 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ORL, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.