DCA87MA031

NTSB accident investigation · Learjet 35A · West Mifflin, PA · May 12, 1987

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
May 12, 1987, 10:57 local (14:57 UTC)
Place
West Mifflin, PA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N100EPLearjet 35A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
15883

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)
Raising of flaps - prematureCopilot/second pilotCause
Airspeed - inadequateCause
Stall - inadvertentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff

Analysis

The coplt (dual student) was to get a prof check on the 1st leg of the flt with a simulated single eng pwr loss on tkof. According to witnesses, the tkof was normal until lift-off aprx 3200' down the rwy; but after lift-off, the acft clbd only about 50' & didn't seem to accelerate. They rprtd the nose pitched up & the acft went in a steep bank attitude nr the dep end of the rwy. Subsequently, it dscndd & crashed in wooded terrain in a rgt wing down, nose hi attitude. A by- stander tried to get in the acft to rescue the plts, but the door was jammed & he was unable to break the cabin windows.a fire erupted & engulfed the acft. Due to rough terrain, there was a delay in getting fire fighting equipment to the acdnt site. No preimpact mechanical failures were fnd. The gear, flaps & spoilers were fnd in the retracted psn. For tkof, the flaps should have been extd to the 8 or 20 deg position. The stall speeds for 20 deg, 8 deg & no flaps were 104.5, 109.0 & 119.5 KTS, respectively. The capt was an FAA designated flt examiner & a certified flt instructor (CFI).

Aircraft

Registration
N100EP
Reported as
Learjet 35A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
150
Airframe hours
4,203
Engine
Airesearch TFE-731-2-2B, 3,700 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Corporate Jets, Inc.
Registered owner
Easle Jet Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · February 20, 1987 · 168 hours before
Departed
AGC
Destination
Teterboro, NJ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
AGC · Allegheny County, runway 28, 6,500 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
10,211 total · 3,838 in this make and model · 8,517 as pilot in command · 78 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 12 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AGC, 1 nm away

Other investigations on N100EP · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.