DEN00IA075

NTSB incident investigation · Beech A60 · Boulder, CO · November 9, 1999

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
November 9, 1999, 11:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Boulder, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N457DABeech A60
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
49020

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The fatigue failure of the #6 cylinder connecting rod cap.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfDescent - normal
1 engine
Engine assembly,connecting rod cap - fatigueCause
Engine assembly,connecting rod cap - failure,totalCause

Analysis

The pilot said that as he descended to 6,500 feet mean sea level, the left engine of the twin-engine airplane failed. The pilot landed the airplane without further incident. The engine had 23.5 hours on it since major overhaul. An engine teardown revealed that the #6 connecting rod had failed. Examination of the #6 cylinder parts found preexisting fractures on both the rod cap and the connecting rod. The fatigue features displayed on the rod cap are suggestive of lower stress propagation than those stress propagation marks on the connecting rod. It appeared that the engine failure-initiating event was the failure of the rod cap. Examination of the #6 connecting rod bolts indicated that they fractured as a result of overstress.

Factual narrative

On November 9, 1999, approximately 1100 mountain standard time, a Beech A60, N457DA, received minor damage when the left engine failed during descent near Boulder, Colorado. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant in the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was being operated on a public use flight by the Boulder County Sheriff's Department under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight that originated from Centennial Airport, Englewood, Colorado, approximately 20 minutes before the accident. The pilot had not filed a flight plan.

The pilot said that as he descended to 6,500 feet mean sea level, the engine failed. The pilot landed the airplane without further incident. The engine had 23.5 hours on it since major overhaul.

An engine teardown revealed that the #6 connecting rod had failed. Postaccident examination of the #6 cylinder parts, by the National Transportation Safety Board's (NTSB) Materials Laboratory, found preexisting fractures on both the rod cap and the connecting rod. The fatigue features displayed on the rod cap are suggestive of lower stress propagation than those stress propagation marks on the connecting rod.

The NTSB's Materials Laboratory found that the two halves of the 2 separated rod bolts from the #6 cylinder (see attached report figures 7, 8, 9, and 10) exhibited surface separation features that were consistent with overstress separations. Additionally, the head portions of these two bolts both displayed bending deformation in an outward direction from the center of the connecting rod and rod cap.

Aircraft

Registration
N457DA
Reported as
Beech A60
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P-166
Airframe hours
6,117
Engine
Lycoming TIO-541E1C4, 380 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
Boulder County Sheriffs Dept
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1999
Departed
APA · Englewood, CO
Destination
1V5
Airport
1V5 · Boulder Municipal Airport, runway 26, 4,100 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,654 total · 1,036 in this make and model · 2,600 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg