DEN00LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150E · Longmont, CO · November 7, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 7, 1999, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Longmont, CO
Injuries
3 uninjured
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6158TCessna 150EN8758QCessna TU206F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
47742

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot of the other aircraft's failure to follow right-of-way VFR procedures and inadequate visual lookout.

The pilot of N6158T's failure to follow right-of-way VFR procedures for converging aircraft and the pilot's inadequate visual lookout.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionManeuvering
Vfr procedures - not followedPilot in command
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in command
Midair collisionManeuvering
Vfr procedures - not followedPilot of other aircraft
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraft

Analysis

N6158T and N8758Q were both maneuvering 3 miles southwest of the airport at 6,100 feet msl while waiting for a break in traffic at the airport. The pilot of N6158T observed N8758Q to his right with their flight paths converging. He banked to the left, and the two aircraft then made contact. Both aircraft landed at the airport without further incident. N8758Q sustained minor wingtip damage; however, a rib in the left wingtip of N6158T was bent. According to FAR Part 91.113 (b), 'When weather conditions permit, regardless of whether an operation is conducted under instrument flight rules or visual flight rules, vigilance shall be maintained by each person operating an aircraft so as to see and avoid other aircraft.' Subpart (d) states, 'When aircraft of the same category are converging at approximately the same altitude (except head-on, or nearly so), the aircraft to the other's right has the right-of-way.'

N6158T and N8758Q were both maneuvering 3 miles southwest of the airport at 6,100 feet msl while waiting for a break in traffic at the airport. The pilot of N6158T observed N8758Q to his right with their flight paths converging. He banked to the left, and the two aircraft then made contact. Both aircraft landed at the airport without further incident. N8758Q sustained minor wingtip damage; however, a rib in the left wingtip of N6158T was bent. According to FAR Part 91.113 (b), 'When weather conditions permit, regardless of whether an operation is conducted under instrument flight rules or visual flight rules, vigilance shall be maintained by each person operating an aircraft so as to see and avoid other aircraft.' Subpart (d) states, 'When aircraft of the same category are converging at approximately the same altitude (except head-on, or nearly so), the aircraft to the other's right has the right-of-way.'

Factual narrative

See narrative for DEN00LA016A

On November 7, 1999, approximately 1130 mountain standard time, a Cessna 150E, N6158T, and a Cessna TU206F, N8758Q, both owned and operated by the pilots, collided in midair 3 miles southwest of Vance Brand Airport, Longmont, Colorado, while both were maneuvering. N6158T sustained substantial damage, and N8758Q received minor damage. There were no injuries to the private pilot and one passenger aboard N6158T, or to the commercial pilot and sole occupant aboard N8758Q. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plans were filed for either local flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flights of N6158T and N8758Q originated at 1030 and 1000, respectively.

According to the pilot of N6158T, he departed the airport for a local flight, and the sky was clear with visibility greater than 20 miles. Recorded weather observations at Broomfield, the closest weather reporting facility located 15 miles to the south, confirmed that the visibility was 60 miles with clear skies. An hour later, the pilot returned to an area southwest of the airport. He circled in the area to lose altitude and "wait for a gap" in traffic to enter a left downwind for runway 29. He stated that the traffic was "fairly heavy" and the airport's CTAF (common traffic advisory frequency) was busy with traffic reports and parachute jumping activity.

He made a position report over the CTAF and stated his intention to enter the downwind for runway 29 at the midfield position. While approximately 3 miles from the airport at 6,100 feet above mean sea level (msl), he observed N8758Q to the right, "slightly above us and a little behind us, very close and closing, our flight paths converging at approximately 30 degrees." The pilot stated that he banked hard to the left, and immediately felt a "thud" as the two aircraft made contact. He then observed N8758Q to the right and slightly lower in altitude, flying to the right with no visible damage. He completed a 360 degree turn to the left, and verified that he was still able to maintain control of the aircraft and that the landing gear was still attached. He then flew a normal traffic pattern, and landed at the airport without further incident.

According to the pilot of N8758Q, the traffic pattern was congested and he was aware that skydiving activity was in progress. He proceeded west of the airport and then south. He made three 360 degree turns, then headed toward the airport heading 020 degrees. He stated that while approximately 3 to 4 miles from the airport, he "felt an impact." He continued toward the airport, and landed on runway 29 without further incident. Postaccident examination of both aircraft revealed that N8758Q sustained only minor wingtip damage; however, a rib in the left wingtip of N6158T was bent.

According to Title 14 CFR Part 91.113 (Right-of-way rules: Except water operations) of the Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs), subpart (b) states, "When weather conditions permit, regardless of whether an operation is conducted under instrument flight rules or visual flight rules, vigilance shall be maintained by each person operating an aircraft so as to see and avoid other aircraft." In addition, according to subpart (d), "When aircraft of the same category are converging at approximately the same altitude (except head-on, or nearly so), the aircraft to the other's right has the right-of-way."

In the pilot of N6158T's Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (Form 6120.1/2), he was asked what recommendation he could offer as to how the accident could have been prevented. His response was, "Watch for other traffic as if they are not looking or reporting their position, especially near busy uncontrolled airports." He further stated, "Spotting the other [air]craft further away would be a much better way to avoid the situation."

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N6158T
Reported as
Cessna 150E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15060858
Airframe hours
5,080
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James D. Williams
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 7, 1999 · 7 hours before
Departed
2V2 · CO
Airport
2V2 · Vance Brand Airport, runway 29, 4,800 × 75 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N8758Q
Reported as
Cessna TU206F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
U20603511
Airframe hours
1,250
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-C, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David O. Boyer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 17, 1999 · 3 hours before
Departed
2V2 · CO
Airport
2V2 · Vance Brand Airport, runway 29, 4,800 × 75 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N6158T
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
507 total · 97 in this make and model · 431 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N8758Q
Age
57
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,502 total · 725 in this make and model · 1,352 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 19 °F

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.