DEN00LA066

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310C · Cedar City, UT · March 22, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 22, 2000, 16:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Cedar City, UT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3311HCessna 310C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000322007429A
Case key
48866

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the right engine mixture control cable, which prevented the pilot from restarting the engine. Contributing factors were the pilot's failure to follow procedures by not feathering the right propeller, the rough terrain, and the high vegetation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering
1 engine
Mixture control,cable - failure,totalCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Propeller feathering - not performedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor

Analysis

The flight instructor said that he shut down the right engine to practice single engine flight. Attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful (it was later determined that the mixture control cable had failed). The pilot did not feather the right engine, and he reported that the left engine was providing insufficient power to maintain flight. The flight instructor performed a gear down landing in the rough, brush covered desert. The owner of the airplane said that the practice engine shut down was performed at 9,500 feet mean sea level, or approximately 3,800 feet above the terrain. He said that the practice maneuver was not initiated over a landing airfield, but that two were available within 5 miles of this location. The airplane's Owner's Manual performance section indicates that the single engine best rate of climb would be from 50 feet per minute to 250 feet per minute, depending on altitude and outside air temperature. A manufacturer's representative said that a non-feathered propeller would reduce the rate of climb by approximately 400 feet per minute, and landing gear extended would reduce it an additional 300 feet per minute.

Factual narrative

On March 22, 2000, approximately 1630 mountain standard time, a Cessna 310C, N3311H, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Cedar City, Utah. The flight instructor and his private pilot certificated multiengine student were not injured. The airplane was being operated by a private individual under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local instructional flight originated from Cedar City, approximately 1 hour before the accident. No flight plan had been filed.

The flight instructor said that he shut down the right engine to practice single engine flight. Attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful (it was later determined that the mixture control cable had failed). The pilot did not feather the right engine, and he reported that the left engine was providing insufficient power to maintain flight. The flight instructor performed a gear down landing in the rough, brush covered desert. The landing gear separated from the airplane, and the left wing leading edge and left horizontal stabilizer were damaged.

The owner of the airplane said that the practice engine shut down was performed at 9,500 feet mean sea level, or approximately 3,800 feet above the terrain. He said that the practice maneuver was not initiated over a landing airfield, but that two were available within 5 miles of this location.

The airplane's Owner's Manual performance section indicates that the single engine best rate of climb with the propeller feathered and the gear up would be from 50 feet per minute to 250 feet per minute, depending on altitude and outside air temperature. A manufacturer's representative said that a non-feathered propeller would reduce the rate of climb by approximately 400 feet per minute, and landing gear extended would reduce it an additional 300 feet per minute.

Aircraft

Registration
N3311H
Reported as
Cessna 310C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
35835
Engine
Continental IO-470-D, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Leon Matheson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CDC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
847 total · 39 in this make and model · 796 as pilot in command · 231 in the last 90 days · 133 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CDC, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.