DEN01LA005

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Grand Junction, CO · September 27, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 27, 2000, 09:59 local (15:59 UTC)
Place
Grand Junction, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N159SWPiper PA-31-350
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 19, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000927037449A
Case key
50538

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

Total failure of the right forward inboard landing gear door hinge pin for undetermined reasons.

Analysis

The on-demand cargo flight had been uneventful until the pilot made his landing approach. When he lowered the landing gear, the right main landing gear failed to extend and lock. A low pass was made and tower personnel confirmed that the landing gear was not extended. The pilot followed emergency procedures in an attempt to extend the landing gear, but to no avail. He made an intentional gear up landing. Postaccident examination disclosed that the right forward inboard landing gear door hinge pin (p/n 46652-2) had broken, preventing the landing gear from extending.

Factual narrative

On September 27, 2000, at 0959 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-31-350, N159SW, operated by Western Aviators Inc., was substantially damaged during a gear up landing at Walker Field, Grand Junction, Colorado. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant aboard, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules flight plan had been filed for the cargo flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 135. The flight originated at Rifle, Colorado, at approximately 0905.

According to the pilot's accident report, the cargo flight originated from Jefferson County Airport, Broomfield, Colorado, and the flight to Rifle was uneventful. As he made his landing approach to Walker Field in Grand Junction, the right main landing gear failed to extend and lock. A low pass was made and tower personnel confirmed that the landing gear was not extended. The pilot followed emergency procedures in an attempt to extend the landing gear, but to no avail. He made an intentional gear up landing on runway 04 as emergency equipment stood by.

Postaccident examination disclosed that the right forward inboard landing gear door hinge pin (p/n 46652-2) had broken, preventing the landing gear from extending. Although the pilot reported only minor damage to the airplane, insurance repair estimates indicate substantial damage had been incurred since several bulkheads and formers had to be replaced.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Door,landing gear - failure,totalCause
Gear extension - not possiblePilot in command
Wheels up landingLanding
Wheels up landing - intentionalPilot in command

Aircraft

Registration
N159SW
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7405229
Airframe hours
22,422
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Western Aviators, Inc.
Registered owner
Western Aviators Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 10, 2000 · 48 hours before
Departed
RIL · Rifle, CO
Destination
GJT
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
GJT · Walker Field, runway 4, 5,502 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16,488 total · 7,850 in this make and model · 16,450 as pilot in command · 97 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GJT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.